尝试在我的系统上运行maven构建，第一步失败，java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SHA256withRSA Signature not available
这里有完整的错误，我想我的本地java安装中的证书或安全配置是错误的，任何提示都表示赞赏：
mvn clean -X
Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-10T08:41:47-08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.3.9/libexec
Java version: 1.8.0, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.11.6", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
[DEBUG] Created new class realm maven.api
[DEBUG] Importing foreign packages into class realm maven.api
[DEBUG] Imported: javax.enterprise.inject.* < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: javax.enterprise.util.* < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: javax.inject.* < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.* < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.artifact < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.classrealm < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.cli < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.configuration < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.exception < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.execution < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.execution.scope < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.lifecycle < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.model < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.monitor < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.plugin < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.profiles < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.project < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.reporting < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.repository < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.rtinfo < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.settings < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.toolchain < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.usability < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.* < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.authentication < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.authorization < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.events < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.observers < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.proxy < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.repository < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.resource < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.classworlds < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.* < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.component < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.configuration < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.container < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.context < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.lifecycle < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.logging < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.personality < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.Xpp3Dom < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParser < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParserException < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlSerializer < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.* < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.artifact < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.collection < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.deployment < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.graph < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.impl < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.installation < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.metadata < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.repository < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.resolution < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.spi < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.transfer < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.eclipse.aether.version < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.slf4j.* < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.slf4j.helpers.* < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Imported: org.slf4j.spi.* < plexus.core
[DEBUG] Populating class realm maven.api
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[DEBUG] Reading global settings from /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.3.9/libexec/conf/settings.xml
[DEBUG] Reading user settings from /Users/Ben/.m2/settings.xml
[DEBUG] Reading global toolchains from /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.3.9/libexec/conf/toolchains.xml
[DEBUG] Reading user toolchains from /Users/Ben/.m2/toolchains.xml
[DEBUG] Using local repository at /Users/Ben/.m2/repository
[DEBUG] Using manager EnhancedLocalRepositoryManager with priority 10.0 for /Users/Ben/.m2/repository
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[DEBUG] Extension realms for project MyProject:MyProject:jar:0.0.1: (none)
[DEBUG] Looking up lifecyle mappings for packaging jar from ClassRealm[plexus.core, parent: null]
[DEBUG] === REACTOR BUILD PLAN ================================================
[DEBUG] Project: MyProject:MyProject:jar:0.0.1
[DEBUG] Tasks: [clean]
[DEBUG] Style: Regular
[DEBUG] =======================================================================
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building MyProject 0.0.1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DEBUG] Lifecycle default -> [validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy]
[DEBUG] Lifecycle clean -> [pre-clean, clean, post-clean]
[DEBUG] Lifecycle site -> [pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy]
[DEBUG] Using transporter WagonTransporter with priority -1.0 for https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2
[DEBUG] Using connector BasicRepositoryConnector with priority 0.0 for https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.pom
[DEBUG] Writing tracking file /Users/Ben/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.5/maven-clean-plugin-2.5.pom.lastUpdated
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.972 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-09-27T20:46:02-07:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/286M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:2.5: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:pom:2.5 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed: SHA256withRSA Signature not available -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginResolutionException: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:2.5
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.resolve(DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getPluginDescriptor(DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:179)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor(DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:284)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:241)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.setupMojoExecution(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:169)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.setupMojoExecutions(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:131)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.BuilderCommon.resolveBuildPlan(BuilderCommon.java:96)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:109)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:2.5
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.loadPom(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:282)
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.readArtifactDescriptor(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:198)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.readArtifactDescriptor(DefaultRepositorySystem.java:287)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.resolve(DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.java:103)
... 26 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactResolutionException: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:pom:2.5 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolve(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:444)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifacts(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:246)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifact(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:223)
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.loadPom(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:267)
... 29 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactTransferException: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:pom:2.5 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.basic.ArtifactTransportListener.transferFailed(ArtifactTransportListener.java:43)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.basic.BasicRepositoryConnector$TaskRunner.run(BasicRepositoryConnector.java:355)
at org.eclipse.aether.util.concurrency.RunnableErrorForwarder$1.run(RunnableErrorForwarder.java:67)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.basic.BasicRepositoryConnector$DirectExecutor.execute(BasicRepositoryConnector.java:581)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.basic.BasicRepositoryConnector.get(BasicRepositoryConnector.java:249)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.performDownloads(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:520)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolve(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:421)
... 32 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:1066)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:960)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getInputStream(StreamWagon.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getIfNewer(StreamWagon.java:88)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.get(StreamWagon.java:61)
at org.eclipse.aether.transport.wagon.WagonTransporter$GetTaskRunner.run(WagonTransporter.java:560)
at org.eclipse.aether.transport.wagon.WagonTransporter.execute(WagonTransporter.java:427)
at org.eclipse.aether.transport.wagon.WagonTransporter.get(WagonTransporter.java:404)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.basic.BasicRepositoryConnector$GetTaskRunner.runTask(BasicRepositoryConnector.java:447)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.basic.BasicRepositoryConnector$TaskRunner.run(BasicRepositoryConnector.java:350)
... 37 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1917)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:301)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:295)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1369)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:156)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:925)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:860)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1043)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1343)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1371)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1355)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.createLayeredSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:275)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:254)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:123)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:318)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:363)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:219)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:195)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:86)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:108)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:184)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.httpclient.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:82)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.execute(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:832)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:983)
... 46 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doValidate(PKIXValidator.java:352)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:260)
at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:324)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:229)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1351)
... 66 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.java:129)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:215)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:143)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:79)
at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(CertPathValidator.java:292)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doValidate(PKIXValidator.java:347)
... 72 more
Caused by: java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SHA256withRSA Signature not available
at java.security.Signature.getInstance(Signature.java:224)
at sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl.verify(X509CertImpl.java:434)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.BasicChecker.verifySignature(BasicChecker.java:166)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.BasicChecker.check(BasicChecker.java:147)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.java:119)
... 77 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException
答案 0 :(得分：1)
尝试在settings.xml中使用http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/代替https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/。 因此，您的maven插件将避免SSL连接的一些问题。
另一方面，如果您继续使用https，请检查MAC OS中的SSL配置。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我终于找到了造成这种情况的原因：
我使用的是powermock，mockito，并且必须在java.security配置中添加这一行：
security.provider.2=org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider
为：
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_80.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/java.security
现在我猜这就是无法生成签名的原因，因为它正在使用算法的充气城堡实现。