我有一张如下表格:(这是我桌子上的几行)
T = table({'A';'A';'A';'B';'B';'B';'C';'C';'C';'C'}, {'x';'y';'z';'x';'w';'t';'z';'x';'t';'o'},[5;1;2;2;4;2;2;5;4;1], ...
'VariableNames', {'memberId', 'productId','Rating'});
T:
A x 5
A y 1
Z z 2
B x 2
B w 4
B t 2
C z 2
C x 5
C t 4
C o 1
C u 3
D r 1
D t 2
D w 5
.
.
.
.
我需要用户A然后创建一个像Previous表(表T)这样的表,并且所有行都与用户A相关以进入该表。表中的这一点是以下几行:
A x 5
A y 1
A z 2
接下来,考虑与该用户相关的产品,即x,y,z。然后包含x然后y和z的所有行都添加到表中。在表格的这一点上有以下几行:
A x 5
A y 1
A z 2
B x 2
C z 2
C x 5
然后,其他用户已被添加到表中以考虑即B,C。然后为第一个用户做了同样的事情(A)为这个用户完成(分别为B然后是C)。 这样做是为了在表中添加所需的行数。这里,例如,需要8行。即最终结果如下:
A x 5
A y 1
A z 2
B x 2
C z 2
C x 5
B w 4
B t 2
即工作完成时,要导入的第二个表行中请求的行数。
如果有任何机构在这方面帮助我,我将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是一种做你要求的方式(虽然有些案例在你的问题中没有明确定义):
% I added user 'D' for the scenario of an unconnected node
T = table({'A';'A';'A';'B';'B';'B';'C';'C';'C';'C';'D';'D';'D';'D'},...
{'x';'y';'z';'x';'w';'t';'z';'x';'t';'o';'q';'p';'f';'v'},...
[5;1;2;2;4;2;2;5;4;1;4;5;2;1], ...
'VariableNames', {'memberId', 'productId','Rating'});
% initial preparations:
rows_limit = 8;
first_user = 'B'; % this is just for readability
newT = table(cell(rows_limit,1),cell(rows_limit,1),zeros(rows_limit,1),...
'VariableNames',{'memberId', 'productId','Rating'});
% We need an index vector so we won't add the same row twice:
added = false(height(T),1);
row_count = 1;
users_list = {first_user};
% now we start adding rows to newT until it's full:
while row_count<rows_limit
while numel(users_list)>=1
% get all the user's rows
next_to_add = strcmp(T.memberId,users_list{1}) & ~added;
% if this user has any rows to be added:
if sum(next_to_add)>0
% if there's enough empty rows in newT add them to it:
if sum(next_to_add) <= rows_limit-row_count+1
newT(row_count:row_count+sum(next_to_add)-1,:) = T(next_to_add,:)
% and update the index vector:
added = added | strcmp(T.memberId,users_list{1});
else
% otherwise - fill the empty rows and quit the loop:
if row_count <= rows_limit
end_to_add = find(next_to_add,rows_limit-row_count+1);
newT(row_count:rows_limit,:) = T(end_to_add,:)
end
row_count = rows_limit+1; % to exit the outer loop
break
end
row_count = row_count+sum(next_to_add);
% Add related products:
% ====================
% save the first new user to be addaed by related products:
last_user_row = row_count;
% get all the products we already added to newT:
products = unique(newT.productId(1:row_count-1),'stable');
% although we want only the last user products, because we add all the
% products the before, our index vector ('added') will eliminate them
for p = 1:numel(products)
% get all the product's rows
next_to_add = strcmp(T.productId,products{p}) & ~added;
% if there's enough empty rows in newT add them to it:
if sum(next_to_add)>0
if sum(next_to_add) <= rows_limit-row_count+1
newT(row_count:row_count+sum(next_to_add)-1,:) = T(next_to_add,:);
% and update the index vector:
added = added | strcmp(T.productId,products{p});
else
% otherwise - fill the empty rows and quit the loop:
if row_count <= rows_limit
end_to_add = find(next_to_add,rows_limit-row_count+1);
newT(row_count:rows_limit,:) = T(end_to_add,:);
end
row_count = rows_limit+1; % to exit the outer loop
break
end
end
row_count = row_count+sum(next_to_add);
end
end
% get the list of new users we just added, and concat to the users
% left in the original list:
users_list = [unique(newT.memberId(last_user_row:row_count-1),'stable');
unique(T.memberId(~added),'stable')];
end
end
给出了newT
:
memberId productId Rating
________ _________ ______
'B' 'x' 2
'B' 'w' 4
'B' 't' 2
'A' 'x' 5
'C' 'x' 5
'C' 't' 4
'A' 'y' 1
'A' 'z' 2
在此实现中,行逐个用户添加,逐个产品添加,如果要添加的下一个用户/产品有更多行,那么newT
中可用的行,则添加尽可能多的行我们岑,直到我们到达rows_limit
然后循环退出。
因此对于rows_limit = 4;
,您将获得newT
:
memberId productId Rating
________ _________ ______
'B' 'x' 2
'B' 'w' 4
'B' 't' 2
'A' 'x' 5
只要用户之间存在连接,因此每个用户的相关产品都会将新用户带到列表中,循环将继续newT
中的新用户。但是,它可能是我们从一个节点开始,并非所有其他节点都是其网络的一部分。例如,看一下下面的图形图,说明我在上面的代码中使用的扩展示例中的连接:
节点D
未与所有其他节点相关联,因此,除非我们在T
中主动寻找新的无关用户,否则我们永远不会接受它。上面的实现确实在寻找这种用户。