Question

我想在同一注册表中注册3名学生。当一名学生注册时，我想注册另一名学生使用相同的表格，只是在同一领域有不同的数据。

package Database;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class Bayer extends Landindpage {

    public  void Bayerfill (){ 
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","E:\\workspace\\chromeDriver\\chromeDriver.exe");
        ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://qa-0.ls.vu/v2/landing-page/bayer/en");

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[1]/div")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[1]/div/select/option[2]")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/input")).sendKeys("Emmaname");    
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("Mohaname");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[3]/div[1]/input")).sendKeys("0221-1234567");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[3]/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("aali3005@gmai.com");

        driver.findElementById("submitButton").click();
    }
}

Answer 1

当您将所有代码都放在这样的方法中时，它不是非常可重复使用的。这意味着对于下一个用例，您可能只是复制/粘贴相同的代码，然后稍微改变它。像这样重复自己是不好的做法。

不要让所有东西都在一个方法中，你应该重构一些事情。您设法破坏功能的较小模块，它们越有可能用于您开始工作的下一个用例。

为您的学生详细信息创建课程：

public class Student {
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String phoneNumber;
    private String email;

    // generate setters and getters
}

更改您的类以处理使用动态输入命令WebDriver：

package Database;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class Bayer extends Landindpage {
    private static final String FORM_URL = "http://qa-0.ls.vu/v2/landing-page/bayer/en";

    private static final String SOME_DIV_XPATH = "/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[1]/div";
    private static final String SELECT_XPATH = "/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[1]/div/select/option[2]";
    private static final String FIRST_NAME_XPATH = "/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/input"
    private static final String LAST_NAME_XPATH = "/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/input";
    private static final String PHONE_NUMBER_XPATH = "/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[3]/div[1]/input";
    private static final String EMAIL_XPATH = "/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[3]/div[2]/input";

    private static final String SUBMIT_ID = "submitButton";

    private ChromeDriver driver;

    public Bayer() { 
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
    }

    public void loadForm() {
      driver.get(FORM_URL);
    }

    public void fillUpForm(Student student) {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(SOME_DIV_XPATH)).click();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(SELECT_XPATH)).click();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(FIRST_NAME_XPATH)).sendKeys(student.getFirstName());    
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(LAST_NAME_XPATH)).sendKeys(student.getLastName());
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(PHONE_NUMBER_XPATH)).sendKeys(student.getPhoneNumber());
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(EMAIL_XPATH)).sendKeys(student.getEmail());
    }

    public void submitForm() {
        driver.findElementById(SUBMIT_ID).click();
    }
}

创建学生并在第三课程中控制流程：

public RegistrationFlowController {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","E:\\workspace\\chromeDriver\\chromeDriver.exe");

        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();

        Student student = new Student();
        student.setFirstName("Emmaname");
        student.setLastName("Mohaname");
        student.setPhoneNumber("0221-1234567");
        student.setEmail("aali3005@gmai.com");
        students.add(student);

        // create other students

        Bayer registrationPage = new Bayer();

        for (Student student : students) {
            registrationPage.loadForm();
            registrationPage.fillUpForm(student);
            registrationPage.submitForm();
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

首先，在数组中包含测试数据其次，在java中创建一个接受驱动程序和测试数据作为参数的方法

然后直到测试数据大小完成循环testMethod并将驱动程序和测试数据作为参数传递

提交一次后，不要忘记加载表单所在的页面。

Answer 3

String testData[][] = {{"Emmaname","Mohaname","0221-1234567","aali3005@gmai.com"},{"Emmaname123","Mohaname123","0221-4321","test1235@gmai.com"}}
        for(String[] strings:testData){
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[1]/div")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[1]/div/select/option[2]")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/input")).sendKeys(strings[0]);    
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/input")).sendKeys(strings[2]);
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[3]/div[1]/input")).sendKeys(strings[3]);
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[3]/div[2]/input")).sendKeys(strings[4]);

            driver.findElementById("submitButton").click();
        }

Answer 4

由于您是初学者，因此使用以下方法（您需要修改代码才能使其正常工作）。此代码有助于您理解dataProvider注释，因此稍后将尝试探索如何使用DataProvider注释。

学习硒时要记住的要点： 1）尝试分割您的数据和小部件 2）如果可能，从外部方法/文件中读取数据 3）使用页面工厂

创建Web元素

public void fillForm(String firstName, String lastName, String phoneNumber, String email) {

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[1]/div")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[1]/div/select/option[2]")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/input")).sendKeys(firstName);    
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/input")).sendKeys(lastName);
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[3]/div[1]/input")).sendKeys(phoneNumber);
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/form/div[3]/div[2]/input")).sendKeys(email);

            driver.findElementById("submitButton").click();
}


    public void readData(Object[][] data)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < data.length; i++){
            for(int j=0; j < data.length; j++){
                String firstName = (String)data[i][j];
                String lastName = (String)data[i][j];
                String phoneNumber = (String)data[i][j];
                String email= (String)data[i][j];
                fillForm(firstName, lastName, phoneNumber, email);
            }
        }
    }



public Object[][] getData() {
    //Rows - Number of times your test has to be repeated.
    //Columns - Number of parameters in test data.
    Object[][] data = new Object[4][4];

    // 1st row
    data[0][0] = "Emmaname";
    data[0][1] = "Mohaname";
    data[0][2] = "0221-1234567";
    data[0][3] ="emmaname@test.com";

    // 2nd row
    data[1][0] = "Emmaname123";
    data[1][1] = "Mohaname123";
    data[1][2] = "0221-4321";
    data[1][3] ="emmaname@test.com";

    // 3rd row
    data[2][0] = "abcdef";
    data[2][1] = "ghijkl";
    data[2][2] = "012345";
    data[2][3] ="emmaname@test.com";

    // 4rd row
    data[3][0] = "abcdef";
    data[3][1] = "ghijkl";
    data[3][2] = "012345";
    data[3][3] ="emmaname@test.com";

    return data;
}

Answer 5

创建一个2D数组并将测试数据值放在其中，编写for循环并将代码插入数据并在该循环内提交。

或者，您也可以将这些测试数据存储到Excel文件中，使用Apache POI / jxl在脚本中读取ex excel文件并编写循环以插入数据。

使用Webdriver多次发送相同的表单

5 个答案: