我正在尝试使用Firebase通知。我能够使用this文档使通知正常工作。收到消息后,我就可以从MyFirebaseMessagingService
服务类中向通知栏发送通知。即使应用程序处于后台或关闭状态,也会发生这种情况。
我需要的是收集通知中发送的数据并将其插入SQLite数据库。如果应用程序位于前台,我编写的代码可以正常工作,但如果它关闭或在后台运行则不起作用。这是我为插入写的内容。
DbHelper dbh=new DbHelper(this,"sample.sqlite",null,1);
SQLiteDatabase sdb=dbh.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put("id","1");
cv.put("name","testname");
sdb.insert("test",null,cv);
sdb.close();
dbh.close();
感谢您的任何帮助。提前谢谢。
<service android:name=".MyFirebaseMessagingService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service android:name=".MyFirebaseInstanceIDService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService
{
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
//Displaying data in log
//It is optional
Log.i("Tag","inside message" );
Log.i(StaticInfo.INFO, "From: " + remoteMessage.getFrom());
Log.i(StaticInfo.INFO, "Notification Message Title : " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getTitle());
Log.i(StaticInfo.INFO, "Notification Message Body : " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
insertPromotion();
sendNotification(remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
}
private void sendNotification(String messageBody)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
Uri defaultSoundUri= RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle("Firebase Push Notification")
.setContentText(messageBody)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setSound(defaultSoundUri)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(0, notificationBuilder.build());
}
private void insertPromotion()
{
DbHelper dbh = new DbHelper(this, "sample.sqlite", null, 1);
SQLiteDatabase sdb = dbh.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put("id","1");
cv.put("name","testname");
sdb.insert("test", null, cv);
sdb.close();
dbh.close();
Log.i("Tag","db closed");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
只有当应用位于前台时,通知才会发送到您应用的onMessageReceived
。当您的应用程序背景或未运行时,系统将处理通知并将其显示在系统托盘中。
Firebase documentation将其解释为:
通知消息 - FCM代表客户端应用自动向最终用户设备显示消息。通知消息具有一组预定义的用户可见键。
数据消息 - 客户端应用负责处理数据消息。数据消息只有自定义键值对。
由于您希望始终调用代码,因此您需要发送数据消息。您无法从Firebase控制台发送数据消息。但是,如果您已经从应用服务器发送消息,则发送数据消息和通知消息的过程与此相同。唯一的区别在于JSON结构,其中数据消息没有notification
对象。来自documentation on data messages
{
"to" : "bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1...",
"data" : {
"Nick" : "Mario",
"body" : "great match!",
"Room" : "PortugalVSDenmark"
},
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
要将onMessgeReceived()上收到的数据保存到SQLite数据库,即使您的应用程序在后台(没有活动正在运行),您也可以执行以下操作:
1)创建一个扩展IntentService的类,例如:
public class SQLService extends IntentService {
private final static String MESSAGE_ID = "message_id";
private MySQLiteDbAdapter mySQLiteAdapter;
public SQLService() {
super("test-service");
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
// initialize SQLite adapter here using getApplicationContext()
this.mySQLiteAdapter = new MySQLiteDbAdapter(getApplicationContext());
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
// fetch data to save from intent
Message message = new Message();
Message.setMessage_id(intent.getStringExtra(MESSAGE_ID));
...
// save
this.mySQLiteAdapter.add(message);
}
}
2)从onMessageReceived()方法或Firebase服务扩展中的方法启动服务类,例如:
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
if (remoteMessage.getData() != null) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SQLService.class);
// add data to intent
intent.putExtra(MESSAGE_ID, remoteMessage.getData().get(MESSAGE_ID));
...
// start the service
startService(intent);
}
}
3)在AndroidManifest.xml中注册服务:
<application
...
<service
android:name=".SQLService"
android:exported="false"/>
...
有关更深入的说明,请参阅https://guides.codepath.com/android/Starting-Background-Services