您好我已经创建了一个设置活动，当我在设置菜单中并按下手机的后退按钮时，我会被定向到“主屏幕”，这是正确的，但是当我按下设置的顶部箭头时菜单没有发生，它似乎只是一个按钮。请参阅imgur以查看我的意思。 Back arrow in the settings activity, press here.我在java代码中环顾四周，似乎找到了按钮？所有帮助都是 app reciated !!
以下是设置菜单的整个java文件。
public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatPreferenceActivity {
/**
* A preference value change listener that updates the preference's summary
* to reflect its new value.
*/
private static Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener = new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) {
String stringValue = value.toString();
if (preference instanceof RingtonePreference) {
// For ringtone preferences, look up the correct display value
// using RingtoneManager.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(stringValue)) {
// Empty values correspond to 'silent' (no ringtone).
preference.setSummary(R.string.pref_ringtone_silent);
} else {
Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(
preference.getContext(), Uri.parse(stringValue));
if (ringtone == null) {
// Clear the summary if there was a lookup error.
preference.setSummary(null);
} else {
// Set the summary to reflect the new ringtone display
// name.
String name = ringtone.getTitle(preference.getContext());
preference.setSummary(name);
}
}
} else {
// For all other preferences, set the summary to the value's
// simple string representation.
preference.setSummary(stringValue);
}
return true;
}
};
/**
* Helper method to determine if the device has an extra-large screen. For
* example, 10" tablets are extra-large.
*/
private static boolean isXLargeTablet(Context context) {
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout
& Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
}
/**
* Binds a preference's summary to its value. More specifically, when the
* preference's value is changed, its summary (line of text below the
* preference title) is updated to reflect the value. The summary is also
* immediately updated upon calling this method. The exact display format is
* dependent on the type of preference.
*
* @see #sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener
*/
private static void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) {
// Set the listener to watch for value changes.
preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener);
// Trigger the listener immediately with the preference's
// current value.
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener.onPreferenceChange(preference,
PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext())
.getString(preference.getKey(), ""));
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setupActionBar();
}
/**
* Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
*/
private void setupActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean onIsMultiPane() {
return isXLargeTablet(this);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) {
loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.pref_headers, target);
}
/**
* This method stops fragment injection in malicious applications.
* Make sure to deny any unknown fragments here.
*/
protected boolean isValidFragment(String fragmentName) {
return PreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| GeneralPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName);
}
/**
* This fragment shows general preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class GeneralPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_general);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_text"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
我认为这是按钮？
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setupActionBar();
}
/**
* Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
*/
private void setupActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：4)
打开AndroidManifest.xml文件。您需要使用以下内容为Activity定义父SettingsActivity
<meta-data android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".MainActivity"/>
然后在你班上：
/**
* Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
*/
private void setupActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
}
}
如果您已将AppCompatActivity与Toolbar一起使用，请检查此解决方案：
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
// add back arrow to toolbar
if (getSupportActionBar() != null){
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
}
如果您还想处理此事件或更改backButton图标，请转到：Display Back Arrow on Toolbar Android
修改：将此代码添加到您的活动类：
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
onBackPressed();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
希望它会有所帮助
答案 1 :(得分：1)
在AndroidManifest.xml中，将其添加到Activity标记
中bool ok = true;
ok = database.IsPasswordCorrect("fooBar");
if(ok) ok = database.Method1();
if(ok) ok = database.Method2();
if(ok) ok = database.Method3();
if(!ok)
MessageBox.Show(database.LastErrorMessage);
public class Database
{
public string LastErrorMessage { get; set; }
public bool Method1()
{
if(errorFoundForReason1)
{
LastErrorMessage = "Error found for reason1";
return false;
}
if(errorFoundForReason2)
{
LastErrorMessage = "Error found for reason2";
return false;
}
....
return true;
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：1)
结合以上答案
SettingsActivity.java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(android.R.id.content, new MainSettingsFragment()).commit();
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
onBackPressed();
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
this.finish();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<activity android:name=".SettingsActivity"
android:label="@string/title_settings">
<meta-data android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".MainActivity"/>
</activity>
答案 3 :(得分：0)
你应该试试。
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// handle arrow click here
if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
finish(); // close this activity and return to preview activity (if there is any)`enter code here`
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}