导航隐藏菜单图标

时间:2016-09-25 17:06:12

标签: html css responsive-design responsive-nav responsive-navigation

我创建了一个自适应导航栏,但是当它处于移动视图中时,菜单上的标题会在显示时隐藏菜单图标。下面是一张正在发生的事情的图片(我没有足够的声誉来发布图片,所以有链接)和一个代码笔。我试过添加填充和调整浮动属性,但没有任何作用。谢谢!

代码笔:http://codepen.io/caguilera0001/pen/yarwRO

单击菜单图标后:

HTML:

<nav id="nav" role="navigation"> <a href="#nav" title="Show navigation">Show navigation</a> <a href="#" title="Hide navigation">Hide navigation</a>

<ul class="clearfix">
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>

<li><a href=""><span>About Us</span></a>
    <ul>
    <li><a href="principal's_message.html">Principal's Message</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "mission_and_vision.html">Mission and Vision</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "our_history.html">Our History</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "staff_directory.html">Staff Directory</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "links.html">Links</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "photo_gallery.html">Photo Gallery</a></li> 
    </ul>
    </li>

<li> <a href=""><span>School Offices</span></a>
    <ul>
    <li><a href="attendance_office.html">Attendance</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "counseling_office.html">Counseling</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "main_office.html">Main</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "magnet_office.html">Magnet</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "bridge_office.html">Bridge</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "english_learner's_office.html">EL</a></li>
    <li><a href= "itd_office.html">ITD</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "library.html">Library</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "parent_center.html">Parent Center</a></li>
    <li><a href= "nurse's_office.html">Nurse</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "safety_ofifice.html">Safety</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "plant_manager's_office.html">Plant Manager</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "cafeteria.html">Cafeteria</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "student_store.html">Student Store</a></li> 
      </ul>
      </li>

<li> <a href=""><span>Academics</span></a>
    <ul>
   <li><a href= "classes_homework.html">Classes/Homework</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "culmination_requirements.html">Culmination</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "departments.html">Departments</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "counseling_office.html">Counseling</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "library.html">Library</a></li> 
    </ul> 
</li>

<li> <a href=""><span>Programs</span></a>
    <ul>
    <li><a href= "http://www.bancroftib.weebly.com" target="new">IB</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "middle_years_programme.html">The Middle Years</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "ste[+a]m_program.html">STE[+a]M</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "performing_arts_program.html">Performing Arts</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "vei-jv.html">VEI-JV</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "gate_sas_program.html">GATE/SAS</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "http://lacerstars.org/" target="new">LACER</a></li> 
    </ul>
</li>

<li> <a href=""><span>Students</span></a>
    <ul>
    <li><a href= "cougar_news.html">Cougar News</a></li>
    <li><a href= "bell_schedule.html">Bell Schedule</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "classes_homework.html">Classes/Homework</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "dress_code.html">Dress Code</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "cougar_code.html">Cougar Code</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "attendance_policy.html">Attendance Policy</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "culmination_requirements.html">Culmination</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "http://www.bancroftib.weebly.com/learner-profile.html" target="new">IB Learner Profile</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "http://achieve.lausd.net/cms/lib08/CA01000043/Centricity/Domain/317/24359_OSO_PrntStdntHndbk1516_eng.pdf" target="new">Student Handbook</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "library.html">Library</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "map.html">Map</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "http://achieve.lausd.net/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&ModuleInstanceID=1555&ViewID=7B97F7ED-8E5E-4120-848F-A8B4987D588F&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=16590&PageID=845" target="new">Food Menu</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "student_store.html">Student Store</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "http://www.bancroftmiddleschool.org/2015-16yearbook/index.html" target="new">Yearbook</a></li> 
    </ul>
</li>

<li> <a href=""><span>Parents</span></a>
    <ul>
    <li><a href= "parent_bulletin.html">Parent Bulletin</a></li>
    <li><a href= "cougar_news.html">Cougar News</a></li>
    <li><a href= "parent_center.html">Parent Center</a></li>
    <li><a href= "calendar.html">Calendar</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "bell_schedule.html">Bell Schedule</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "classes_homework.html">Classes/Homework</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "culmination_requirements.html">Culmination</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "http://achieve.lausd.net/cms/lib08/CA01000043/Centricity/Domain/317/24359_OSO_PrntStdntHndbk1516_eng.pdf" target="new">District Handbook</a></li>
    <li><a href= "school_site_council.html">SSC Council</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "school_decision_making_council.html">SDM Council</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "elac.html">ELAC</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "contact_teachers.html">Contact Teachers</a></li> 
    </ul>
</li>

<li><a href="contact.php">Contact Us</a></li>

  </ul>
</nav>

CSS:

#nav {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    height: 30px;
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    padding-left: 10%;
    padding-right: 10%;
    box-sizing:border-box;  /** add this **/
 -moz-box-sizing:border-box; /** add this **/
 -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; /** add this **/
 -ms-box-sizing:border-box; /** add this **/
   background-color: #4484CE;
}
#nav > a {
    display: none;
}
#nav li {
    position: relative;
}
#nav li a {
    color: #fff;
    display: block;
}

/* first level */

    #nav > ul {
    height: 30px; /* 60 */
    background-color: #93C178;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}
#nav > ul > li {
    width: 12.5%;
    height: 30px;
    float: left;
}
#nav > ul > li > a {
    height: 30px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 2.5em; /* 60 (24) */
    text-align: center;
    font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
    text-decoration: none;
    display:block ;
    color: #FFF; 
    border: 1px solid #4484CE;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000; 
}

#nav > ul > li:hover > a, #nav > ul:not( :hover ) > li.active > a {
    background-color: #F9CF00;
}
/* second level */

    #nav li ul {
    background-color: #93C178;
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    list-style: none;
                  padding: 0;
}
#nav li:hover ul {
    display: block;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
}
#nav li:not( :first-child ):hover ul {
    left: -1px;
}
#nav li ul a {
    font-size: 14px; /* 20 */
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 1px solid #4484CE;
    padding: 0.75em; /* 15 (20) */
    font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
    text-decoration: none;
    display:block ;
    color: #FFF; 
    border: 1px solid #4484CE;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000; 
    font-size: 14px;
}
#nav li ul li a:hover, #nav li ul:not( :hover ) li.active a {
    background:#FCFCFC;
    color: #465C8B;
}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 62.5em ) /* 1000 */ {
#nav {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    z-index: 2;
}
}

 @media only screen and ( max-width: 40em ) /* 640 */ {
html {
    font-size: 75%; /* 12 */
}

#titleBar{
    padding-top: 20px;  
}

#nav {
    top: auto;
    left: auto;
    padding: 0;
    background-color: none;
    z-index: 2;
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; 
    background-color: #4484CE;
    height: 5.5%;
}
#nav > a {
    width: 5.125em; /* 50 */
    height: 5.125em; /* 50 */
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999px;
    background-color: #93C178;
    position: relative;
    float: right;
}
#nav > a:before, #nav > a:after {
    position: absolute;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    top: 35%;
    left: 25%;
    right: 25%;
    content: '';
}
#nav > a:after {
    top: 60%;
}
#nav:not( :target ) > a:first-of-type, #nav:target > a:last-of-type {
    display: block;
}
/* first level */

    #nav > ul {
    height: auto;
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
}
#nav:target > ul {
    display: block;
}
#nav > ul > li {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
    height: auto;
}
#nav > ul > li > a {
    height: auto;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0 0.833em; /* 20 (24) */
}
#nav > ul > li:not( :last-child ) > a {
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #4484CE;
}
/* second level */

                #nav li ul {
    position: static;
    padding: 1.25em; /* 20 */
    padding-top: 0;
}

#header{
    display: none;  
    background-color: #4484CE;
    height: 100%;
}

marquee {
    display: none;  
    background-color: #4484CE;
    height: 100%;
}

}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 1350px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }
}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 1180px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 10px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 10px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 10px;    
    }
}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 1000px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 9px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 9px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 9px;    
    }
}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 840px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 8px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 8px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 8px;    
    }
}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 750px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 7px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 7px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 7px;    
    }
}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 640px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

It responsive function in toggle button to toggle menu show or hide in 

响应式视图。在右上角按钮或那里点击该按钮

您的菜单将显示或隐藏。在移动视图中使用margin-top显示

菜单切换按钮完全显示。这是一个正常的响应菜单功能。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

将第16行更改为:

#nav > a {
display: none;
z-index:99;}

然后为了让它看起来更好,请使用相同的蓝色作为菜单图标;将第132行更改为:

background-color: #4484CE;

您可以更进一步使用:active或:visited状态,或者将Jquery用于is-clicked,is-open或其他状态,例如

#nav > a:active{background-color: #93C178;}

分叉并添加所有内容:http://codepen.io/bobbyfritze/details/WGpmLb/

答案 2 :(得分:0)

<强>更新

在您的所有media query @media中添加以下代码,这样就可以在burger-menu上使用mobile device时将其与@media only screen and ( max-width: 640px ) { #nav { font-size: 12px; } #nav > ul > li > a { font-size: 12px; } #nav li ul a { font-size: 12px; } #nav > a{ position:absolute; z-index:9; right:0; top:0; background:#111; } } 对齐。

#nav {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    height: 30px;
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    padding-left: 10%;
    padding-right: 10%;
    box-sizing:border-box;  /** add this **/
 -moz-box-sizing:border-box; /** add this **/
 -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; /** add this **/
 -ms-box-sizing:border-box; /** add this **/
   background-color: #4484CE;
}
#nav > a {
    display: none;
}
#nav li {
    position: relative;
}
#nav li a {
    color: #fff;
    display: block;
}

/* first level */

    #nav > ul {
    height: 30px; /* 60 */
    background-color: #93C178;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}
#nav > ul > li {
    width: 12.5%;
    height: 30px;
    float: left;
}
#nav > ul > li > a {
    height: 30px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 2.5em; /* 60 (24) */
    text-align: center;
    font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
    text-decoration: none;
    display:block ;
    color: #FFF; 
    border: 1px solid #4484CE;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000; 
}

#nav > ul > li:hover > a, #nav > ul:not( :hover ) > li.active > a {
    background-color: #F9CF00;
}
/* second level */

    #nav li ul {
    background-color: #93C178;
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    list-style: none;
                  padding: 0;
}
#nav li:hover ul {
    display: block;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
}
#nav li:not( :first-child ):hover ul {
    left: -1px;
}
#nav li ul a {
    font-size: 14px; /* 20 */
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 1px solid #4484CE;
    padding: 0.75em; /* 15 (20) */
    font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
    text-decoration: none;
    display:block ;
    color: #FFF; 
    border: 1px solid #4484CE;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000; 
    font-size: 14px;
}
#nav li ul li a:hover, #nav li ul:not( :hover ) li.active a {
    background:#FCFCFC;
    color: #465C8B;
}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 62.5em ) /* 1000 */ {
#nav {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    z-index: 2;
}
}

 @media only screen and ( max-width: 40em ) /* 640 */ {
html {
    font-size: 75%; /* 12 */
}

#titleBar{
    padding-top: 20px;  
}

#nav {
    top: auto;
    left: auto;
    padding: 0;
    background-color: none;
    z-index: 2;
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; 
    background-color: #4484CE;
    height: 5.5%;
}
#nav > a {
    width: 5.125em; /* 50 */
    height: 5.125em; /* 50 */
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -9999px;
    background-color: #93C178;
    position: relative;
    float: right;
}
#nav > a:before, #nav > a:after {
    position: absolute;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    top: 35%;
    left: 25%;
    right: 25%;
    content: '';
}
#nav > a:after {
    top: 60%;
}
#nav:not( :target ) > a:first-of-type, #nav:target > a:last-of-type {
    display: block;
}
/* first level */

    #nav > ul {
    height: auto;
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
}
#nav:target > ul {
    display: block;
}
#nav > ul > li {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
    height: auto;
}
#nav > ul > li > a {
    height: auto;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0 0.833em; /* 20 (24) */
}
#nav > ul > li:not( :last-child ) > a {
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #4484CE;
}
/* second level */

                #nav li ul {
    position: static;
    padding: 1.25em; /* 20 */
    padding-top: 0;
}

#header{
    display: none;  
    background-color: #4484CE;
    height: 100%;
}

marquee {
    display: none;  
    background-color: #4484CE;
    height: 100%;
}

}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 1350px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }
    #nav > a{
      position:absolute;
      z-index:9;
      right:0;
      top:0;
      background:#111;
    }
}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 1180px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 10px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 10px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 10px;    
    }
        #nav > a{
      position:absolute;
      z-index:9;
      right:0;
      top:0;
      background:#111;
    }

}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 1000px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 9px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 9px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 9px;    
    }
        #nav > a{
      position:absolute;
      z-index:9;
      right:0;
      top:0;
      background:#111;
    }

}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 840px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 8px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 8px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 8px;    
    }
        #nav > a{
      position:absolute;
      z-index:9;
      right:0;
      top:0;
      background:#111;
    }

}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 750px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 7px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 7px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 7px;    
    }
        #nav > a{
      position:absolute;
      z-index:9;
      right:0;
      top:0;
      background:#111;
    }

}

@media only screen and ( max-width: 640px ) {
     #nav {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }

    #nav > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }

    #nav li ul a {
        font-size: 12px;    
    }
        #nav > a{
      position:absolute;
      z-index:9;
      right:0;
      top:0;
      background:#111;
    }

}

&#13;
&#13;
<nav id="nav" role="navigation"> <a href="#nav" title="Show navigation">Show navigation</a> <a href="#" title="Hide navigation">Hide navigation</a>

<ul class="clearfix">
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>

<li><a href=""><span>About Us</span></a>
	<ul>
    <li><a href="principal's_message.html">Principal's Message</a></li> 
    <li><a href= "mission_and_vision.html">Mission and Vision</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "our_history.html">Our History</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "staff_directory.html">Staff Directory</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "links.html">Links</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "photo_gallery.html">Photo Gallery</a></li> 
    </ul>
    </li>
    
<li> <a href=""><span>School Offices</span></a>
	<ul>
    <li><a href="attendance_office.html">Attendance</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "counseling_office.html">Counseling</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "main_office.html">Main</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "magnet_office.html">Magnet</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "bridge_office.html">Bridge</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "english_learner's_office.html">EL</a></li>
	<li><a href= "itd_office.html">ITD</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "library.html">Library</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "parent_center.html">Parent Center</a></li>
	<li><a href= "nurse's_office.html">Nurse</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "safety_ofifice.html">Safety</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "plant_manager's_office.html">Plant Manager</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "cafeteria.html">Cafeteria</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "student_store.html">Student Store</a></li> 
      </ul>
      </li>
      
<li> <a href=""><span>Academics</span></a>
	<ul>
   <li><a href= "classes_homework.html">Classes/Homework</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "culmination_requirements.html">Culmination</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "departments.html">Departments</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "counseling_office.html">Counseling</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "library.html">Library</a></li> 
    </ul> 
</li>

<li> <a href=""><span>Programs</span></a>
	<ul>
    <li><a href= "http://www.bancroftib.weebly.com" target="new">IB</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "middle_years_programme.html">The Middle Years</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "ste[+a]m_program.html">STE[+a]M</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "performing_arts_program.html">Performing Arts</a></li> 
	<li><a href= "vei-jv.html">VEI-JV</a></li> 
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