如何使用Javascript在控制台中调用start（）和stop（）时启动和删除多步动画？

时间：2016-09-25 06:17:05

标签： javascript html css

start 我为多步动画编写了以下代码。但我想得到如上面截图所示的结果。即，一旦网页启动，只会显示黑色垂直条。stop。然后如截图所示，如果我在控制台上运行start（）它应该运行动画，如果我在控制台运行stop（）它应该回到垂直条。

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style>
   $max: 100px;

.equilizer {
  height: $max;
  width: $max;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.bar {
  fill: DeepPink;
  width: 18px;
  animation: equalize 1.25s steps(25, end) 0s infinite;
}

.bar:nth-child(1) { 
  animation-duration: 1.9s;
}

.bar:nth-child(2) { 
  animation-duration: 2s;
}

.bar:nth-child(3) { 
  animation-duration: 2.3s;
}

.bar:nth-child(4) { 
  animation-duration: 2.4s;
}

.bar:nth-child(5) { 
  animation-duration: 2.1s;
}

@keyframes equalize {
  0% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  4% {
    height: 50px;
  }
  8% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  12% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  16% {
    height: 20px;
  }
  20% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  24% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  28% {
    height: 10px;
  }
  32% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  36% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  40% {
    height: 20px;
  }
  44% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  48% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  52% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  56% {
    height: 10px;
  }
  60% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  64% {
    height: 50px;
  }
  68% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  72% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  76% {
    height: 80px;
  }
  80% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  84% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  88% {
    height: 50px;
  }
  92% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  96% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  100% {
    height: 80px;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="equilizer" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
  <g>
    <title>Audio Equilizer</title>
    <rect class="bar" transform="translate(0,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect class="bar" transform="translate(25,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect class="bar" transform="translate(50,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect class="bar" transform="translate(75,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect class="bar" transform="translate(100,0)" y="15"></rect>
  </g>
</svg>
</body>
</html>
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现在默认情况下，动画应处于停止模式。我将如何使用简单的JavaScript继续（我建议不要使用任何外部框架/库，除了简单的HTML，CSS和JAVASCRIPT）。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

在我看来，您可以通过在相关元素中添加或删除bar类来打开和关闭动画：

var bars = document.querySelectorAll('rect');
for (var i = 0; i < bars.length; i++)
  bars[i].classList.toggle('bar');

将该代码放入一个函数中，您可以根据需要从控制台调用它，但是出于演示目的（展开代码段以使其工作）我将其包含在按钮的单击处理程序中：

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var bars = document.querySelectorAll('rect');

document.getElementById("startstop").addEventListener("click", function(e) {
  this.innerHTML = this.innerHTML === "Start" ? "Stop" : "Start";
  for (var i = 0; i < bars.length; i++)
    bars[i].classList.toggle('bar');
});
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style>
   $max: 100px;

.equilizer {
  height: $max;
  width: $max;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.bar {
  fill: DeepPink;
  width: 18px;
  animation: equalize 1.25s steps(25, end) 0s infinite;
}

.bar:nth-child(1) { 
  animation-duration: 1.9s;
}

.bar:nth-child(2) { 
  animation-duration: 2s;
}

.bar:nth-child(3) { 
  animation-duration: 2.3s;
}

.bar:nth-child(4) { 
  animation-duration: 2.4s;
}

.bar:nth-child(5) { 
  animation-duration: 2.1s;
}

@keyframes equalize {
  0% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  4% {
    height: 50px;
  }
  8% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  12% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  16% {
    height: 20px;
  }
  20% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  24% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  28% {
    height: 10px;
  }
  32% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  36% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  40% {
    height: 20px;
  }
  44% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  48% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  52% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  56% {
    height: 10px;
  }
  60% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  64% {
    height: 50px;
  }
  68% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  72% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  76% {
    height: 80px;
  }
  80% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  84% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  88% {
    height: 50px;
  }
  92% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  96% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  100% {
    height: 80px;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <button id="startstop" type="button">Start</button>
  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="equilizer" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
  <g>
    <title>Audio Equilizer</title>
    <rect transform="translate(0,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect transform="translate(25,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect transform="translate(50,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect transform="translate(75,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect transform="translate(100,0)" y="15"></rect>
  </g>
</svg>
</body>
</html>
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或者您可以稍微更改CSS以将动画仅应用于作为具有特定类的元素的子元素的.bar元素，然后从父元素添加或删除该类：

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var barParent = document.querySelector('g');

document.getElementById("startstop").addEventListener("click", function(e) {
  this.innerHTML = this.innerHTML === "Start" ? "Stop" : "Start";
  barParent.classList.toggle('barstarted');
});
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style>
   $max: 100px;

.equilizer {
  height: $max;
  width: $max;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.barstarted .bar {        /* ---- note this change */
  fill: DeepPink;
  width: 18px;
  animation: equalize 1.25s steps(25, end) 0s infinite;
}

.bar:nth-child(1) { 
  animation-duration: 1.9s;
}

.bar:nth-child(2) { 
  animation-duration: 2s;
}

.bar:nth-child(3) { 
  animation-duration: 2.3s;
}

.bar:nth-child(4) { 
  animation-duration: 2.4s;
}

.bar:nth-child(5) { 
  animation-duration: 2.1s;
}

@keyframes equalize {
  0% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  4% {
    height: 50px;
  }
  8% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  12% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  16% {
    height: 20px;
  }
  20% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  24% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  28% {
    height: 10px;
  }
  32% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  36% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  40% {
    height: 20px;
  }
  44% {
    height: 40px;
  }
  48% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  52% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  56% {
    height: 10px;
  }
  60% {
    height: 30px;
  }
  64% {
    height: 50px;
  }
  68% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  72% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  76% {
    height: 80px;
  }
  80% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  84% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  88% {
    height: 50px;
  }
  92% {
    height: 60px;
  }
  96% {
    height: 70px;
  }
  100% {
    height: 80px;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <button id="startstop" type="button">Start</button>
  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="equilizer" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
  <g>
    <title>Audio Equilizer</title>
    <rect class="bar" transform="translate(0,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect class="bar" transform="translate(25,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect class="bar" transform="translate(50,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect class="bar" transform="translate(75,0)" y="15"></rect>
    <rect class="bar" transform="translate(100,0)" y="15"></rect>
  </g>
</svg>
</body>
</html>
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