Question

我有一个调用REST端点的服务：

import { Task } from './task';
import { TaskStatus } from './task-status';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';

@Injectable()
export class TaskService {
    constructor(private http: Http){
    }
    getTasks() {
        return this.http.get('http://localhost:8080/tasks').map(res => res.json()).map(rest => rest._embedded.tasks);
    }
}

端点返回如下结果：

{
  "_embedded": {
    "tasks": [
      {
        "title": "zxc",
        "description": "zxc",
        "status": "New",
        "_links": {
          "self": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/tasks/1"
          },
          "task": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/tasks/1"
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "title": "asd",
        "description": "qweqwe",
        "status": "New",
        "_links": {
          "self": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/tasks/2"
          },
          "task": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/tasks/2"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "_links": {
    "self": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/tasks"
    },
    "profile": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/profile/tasks"
    }
  },
  "page": {
    "size": 20,
    "totalElements": 3,
    "totalPages": 1,
    "number": 0
  }
}

我在此组件中使用该服务：

@Component({
  selector: 'app-mycomp',
  templateUrl: './my.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./my.component.css']
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {
  tasks: Array<Task>;

  constructor(private taskService:TaskService) {
    taskService.getTasks()
    .subscribe(tasks => this.tasks = tasks, 
                err => console.error(err), 
                () => console.log('done'));
  }
}

模板看起来像这样;

<task-details *ngFor="let task of tasks" [task]="task"></task-details>

这可以按预期工作，但是当我尝试在模板中使用管道时：

<task-details *ngFor="let task of tasks | WithStatus: TaskStatus.New" [task]="task"></task-details>

我收到错误＆＃34;无法读取属性＆＃39;过滤＆＃39;未定义＆＃34;。

以下是管道实现：

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import { TaskStatus } from './task-status';

@Pipe({ name: 'WithStatus', pure: true })
export class TaskStatusFilter implements PipeTransform{
    transform(value: any, ...args: any[]): any {
        console.log(value);// value is undefined
        return value.filter(item => item.status == args[0]);
    }
}

Answer 1

在ajax尚未完成的初始更改检测周期中，它会尝试评估bindings并将tasks值传递给undefined到WithStatus管道它会抛出一个错误。对于这种情况，您只能在管道内处理它。

@Pipe({ name: 'WithStatus', pure: true })
export class TaskStatusFilter implements PipeTransform{
    transform(value: any, ...args: any[]): any {
        console.log(value);// value is undefined
        return (value || []).filter(item => item.status == args[0]);
    }
}

另一种方法是你应该在DOM树中注入task-details DOM，直到ajax使用*ngIf结构指令成功。

<template [ng-if]="tasks">
  <task-details 
    *ngFor="let task of tasks | WithStatus: TaskStatus.New" 
    [task]="task">
  </task-details>
</template>

您也可以使用<template>而不是<ng-container>，它允许使用与内联* ngIf相同的语法：

<ng-container *ngIf="tasks">
  <task-details 
    *ngFor="let task of tasks | WithStatus: TaskStatus.New" 
    [task]="task">
  </task-details>
</ng-container>

Answer 2

您可以尝试 * ngIf =“任务”。在数据到达之前，它不会初始化管道。

<div *ngIf="tasks" >
<task-details *ngFor="let task of tasks | WithStatus: TaskStatus.New" 
              [task]="task"></task-details>
</div>

Http Observable和Pipe的Angular 2用法

2 个答案: