我有一个MySimpleObject类,它有各种成员字段。给定一个json,它将相应地填充该字段。但是,如果json被声明为" nil",我计划将其设置为null而不是string" nil"。
以下示例应该是MySimpleObject,其所有字段都为null,以及subItemList
的0长度列表。 myObj1
应该等于myObj2
。
@Test
public void myTestFunction() {
String myJson1 = "{\"item1\":\"nil\",\"item2\":\"nil\",\"subItemList\":[{\"subItem1\":\"nil\",\"subItem2\":\"nil\"}]}";
String myJson2 = "{\"subItemList\":[]}";
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(new TypeToken<List<MySubItems>>(){ }.getType(), new MyOwnListDeserializer());
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(String.class, new MyOwnStringDeserializer());
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
MySimpleObject myObj1 = gson.fromJson(myJson1, MySimpleObject.class);
MySimpleObject myObj2 = gson.fromJson(myJson2, MySimpleObject.class);
assertThat(myObj1.equals((myObj2))).isTrue();
}
class MySimpleObject implements Serializable {
String item1 = null;
String item2 = null;
List<MySubItems> subItemList;
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 17;
hash = 31*hash + ((item1 == null)? 0 :item1.hashCode());
hash = 31*hash + ((item2 == null)? 0 :item2.hashCode());
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof MySimpleObject) {
return this.hashCode() == obj.hashCode();
}
return super.equals(obj);
}
}
class MySubItems implements Serializable {
String subItem1 = null;
String subItem2 = null;
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 17;
hash = 31*hash + ((subItem1 == null)? 0 :subItem1.hashCode());
hash = 31*hash + ((subItem2 == null)? 0 :subItem2.hashCode());
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof MySubItems) {
return this.hashCode() == obj.hashCode();
}
return super.equals(obj);
}
}
如何编写自定义序列化程序而不必遍历每个jsonObject并检查&#34; nil&#34;设置为null?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我查看了Gson库以及gson-fire project,但它们似乎都没有允许真正的通用(和高性能)解决方案。
一种方法是在将json字符串中的"nil"
系统地替换为"null"
,然后再将其传递给gson对象。它不是很干净,但效果很好,可以工作。
这是一个基本方法(必须改进):
public static String convertNil( String json ){
return json.replaceAll( ":\\s*\"nil\"", ": null" );
}
然后使用它:
MySimpleObject myObj1 = gson.fromJson( convertNil( myJson1 ), MySimpleObject.class );
MySimpleObject myObj2 = gson.fromJson( convertNil( myJson2 ), MySimpleObject.class );
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我设法提出一些自定义反序列化来完成以下工作。
@Test
public void myTestFunction() {
String myJson1 = "{\"item1\":\"nil\",\"item2\":\"nil\",\"subItemList\":[{\"subItem1\":\"nil\",\"subItem2\":\"nil\"}]}";
String myJson2 = "{\"subItemList\":[]}";
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(new TypeToken<List<MySubItems>>(){ }.getType(), new MyOwnListDeserializer());
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(String.class, new MyOwnStringDeserializer());
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
MySimpleObject myObj1 = gson.fromJson(myJson1, MySimpleObject.class);
MySimpleObject myObj2 = gson.fromJson(myJson2, MySimpleObject.class);
assertThat(myObj1.equals((myObj2))).isTrue();
}
class MySimpleObject implements Serializable {
String item1 = null;
String item2 = null;
List<MySubItems> subItemList;
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 17;
hash = 31*hash + ((item1 == null)? 0 :item1.hashCode());
hash = 31*hash + ((item2 == null)? 0 :item2.hashCode());
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof MySimpleObject) {
return this.hashCode() == obj.hashCode();
}
return super.equals(obj);
}
}
class MySubItems implements Serializable {
String subItem1 = null;
String subItem2 = null;
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 17;
hash = 31*hash + ((subItem1 == null)? 0 :subItem1.hashCode());
hash = 31*hash + ((subItem2 == null)? 0 :subItem2.hashCode());
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof MySubItems) {
return this.hashCode() == obj.hashCode();
}
return super.equals(obj);
}
}
class MyOwnStringDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<String> {
@Override
public String deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
return (json.getAsString().equals("nil"))? null : json.getAsString();
}
}
class MyOwnListDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<List<MySubItems>> {
@Override
public List<MySubItems> deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
List<MySubItems> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (JsonElement element : json.getAsJsonArray()) {
JsonObject subObj = element.getAsJsonObject();
MySubItems subItems = new MySubItems();
if (!subObj.get("subItem1").getAsString().equals("nil")) {
subItems.subItem1 = subObj.get("subItem1").getAsString();
}
if (!subObj.get("subItem2").getAsString().equals("nil")) {
subItems.subItem2 = subObj.get("subItem1").getAsString();
}
if (subItems.subItem1 != null || subItems.subItem2 != null) {
list.add(subItems);
}
}
return (list.size() == 0)? null : list;
}
}
我仍然不满意MyOwnListDeserializer
,必须手动处理subItem1和subItem2,尽管它们应该具有MyOwnStringDeserializer
定义的相同规则。但我只是不知道如何将MyOwnStringDeserializer
应用于MyOwnListDeserializer
。
对于其他比我更好的答案仍然是开放的。
更新可以找到更优化的答案 https://stackoverflow.com/a/39671580/3286489