我正在尝试将pip从8.1.1升级到8.1.2。
但它显示以下'PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied
:
如何升级pip?
C:\>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
Using cached pip-8.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: pip
Found existing installation: pip 8.1.1
Uninstalling pip-8.1.1:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\shutil.py", line 538, in move
os.rename(src, real_dst)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: 'c:\\program files\\python35\\lib\\site-packages\\pip-8.1.1.dist-info\\description.rst' -> 'C:\\Users\\user\\AppD
ata\\Local\\Temp\\pip-nen4ldwg-uninstall\\program files\\python35\\lib\\site-packages\\pip-8.1.1.dist-info\\description.rst'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 209, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 317, in run
prefix=options.prefix_path,
File "C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 726, in install
requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
File "C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", line 746, in uninstall
paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)
File "C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove
renames(path, new_path)
File "C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line 267, in renames
shutil.move(old, new)
File "C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\shutil.py", line 553, in move
os.unlink(src)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: 'c:\\program files\\python35\\lib\\site-packages\\pip-8.1.1.dist-info\\description.rst'
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 8.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
即使使用管理员权限也会出现此问题。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用管理员权限打开您的cmd。右键单击图标,然后选择以管理员身份打开。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在您需要.content:before
{
content: "";
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 0;
display: block;
background-image: url("/img/dark-abstract-hd-wallpapers.jpg");
background-size: cover;
data-role: fitImage;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
-webkit-filter: blur(5px);
-moz-filter: blur(5px);
-o-filter: blur(5px);
-ms-filter: blur(5px);
filter: blur(5px);
}
.content
{
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 0;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
#main
{
width: 100%;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
line-height: 1.4em;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 479px)
{
#main
{
width: 90%;
}
}
的默认python环境中升级PIP,即在Windows术语中,您必须以管理员模式启动命令提示符。事实上,不建议这样做。
如果您设置了virtualenv,则无需使用sudo
/'Windows管理员。设置Python virtualenv 是python最佳做法,因此您可以分离单个项目所需的pip包。对于Windows,它是similar setup。
尽管如此,如果你的PC有足够的RAM,只需安装Virtualbox并部署ubuntu即可。这样,您不需要处理开发人员忽视的Windows python包安装/升级(尽管所有python包都假设开箱即用)。