我需要通过Visual Basic(VBWpf)从C ++ Dll(BVRelate.dll)调用一个函数。
C ++ dll代码:
//VBRelate.h
#ifdef VBRELATE_EXPORTS
#define VBRELATE_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define VBRELATE_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
extern VBRELATE_API void DoSomething();
//VBRelate.cpp
#include <atlstr.h>
#include "VBRelate.h"
VBRELATE_API void DoSomething()
{
CString strOutput("Hello world");
MessageBox(NULL, strOutput, L"Got a message", MB_OK);
}
然后我尝试从VB(wpf项目)
调用此函数Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Class MainWindow
Declare Function DoSomething Lib "M:\VBRelate.dll" ()
Private Sub button_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs) Handles button.Click
DoSomething()
End Sub
End Class
我有一个例外:
“MarshalDirectiveException未处理”。 VBWpf.exe中发生未处理的“System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalDirectiveException”类型异常
然后我用了dumpbin:
dumpbin /exports "M:\VBRelate.dll">M:\VBRelate.txt
并且在VBRelate.txt中是这样的:
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 10.00.40219.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Dump of file M:\VBRelate.dll
File Type: DLL
Section contains the following exports for VBRelate.dll
00000000 characteristics
57E3DDA6 time date stamp Thu Sep 22 16:33:26 2016
0.00 version
1 ordinal base
1 number of functions
1 number of names
ordinal hint RVA name
1 0 00011299 ?DoSomething@@YAXXZ = @ILT+660(?DoSomething@@YAXXZ)
Summary
1000 .00cfg
4000 .data
1000 .gfids
1000 .idata
4000 .rdata
1000 .reloc
1000 .rsrc
10000 .text
10000 .textbss
1000 .tls
然后我试图使用def文件,但并不是真正完全理解如何使用它(它应该在哪里 - 使用dll文件,项目文件或其他地方)以及为什么我应该在使用__declspec时使用它(不是__stdcall )。所以我把def文件放在带有dll文件的目录中,还有dll项目文件:
; VBRelate.def - defines the exports for VBRelate.dll
LIBRARY VBRelate.dll
DESCRIPTION 'A C++ dll that can be called from VB'
EXPORTS
DoSomething
然后我重建了dll。 它没用。出现了同样的例外。并且dumpbin返回了相同的转储,没有任何改变。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题似乎不在DLL /本机C ++代码中,尽管可能是因为您将其设置为托管C ++ DLL?例外情况是在托管(VB)和非托管(C ++)代码之间处理数据有问题:MarshalDirectiveException on MSDN
可以使用MarshalAsAttribute()
msdn
答案 1 :(得分:0)
<强>解决强>
在dll函数声明和定义中添加extern“C”使它工作。
//VBRelate.h
#ifdef VBRELATE_EXPORTS
#define VBRELATE_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define VBRELATE_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
extern "C" VBRELATE_API void DoSomething();
//VBRelate.cpp
extern "C"
{
VBRELATE_API void DoSomething()
{
CString strOutput("Hello world");
MessageBox(NULL, strOutput, L"Got a message", MB_OK);
}
}
所以我认为问题出在装饰名称上。添加extern“C”后,转储文件如下所示:
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 10.00.40219.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Dump of file M:\VBRelate.dll
File Type: DLL
Section contains the following exports for VBRelate.dll
00000000 characteristics
57E52794 time date stamp Fri Sep 23 16:01:08 2016
0.00 version
1 ordinal base
1 number of functions
1 number of names
ordinal hint RVA name
1 0 000112C1 DoSomething = @ILT+700(_DoSomething)
Summary
1000 .00cfg
4000 .data
1000 .gfids
1000 .idata
4000 .rdata
1000 .reloc
1000 .rsrc
10000 .text
10000 .textbss
1000 .tls
所以函数名称现在是正确的,但它是?DoSomething @@ YAXXZ