有人可以解释descendantFocusability = afterDescendants吗？

Question

我很难理解descendantFocusability。非常特别afterDescendants。

有人能告诉我一个何时有用的例子？

Answer 1

在寻找ViewGroup以获得焦点时，定义View及其后代之间的关系。

必须是以下常量值之一。

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|      Constant            Value            Description                                    |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| afterDescendants           1          The ViewGroup will get focus only if               |
|                                       none of its descendants want it.                   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| beforeDescendants          0          The ViewGroup will get focus before                |
|                                       any of its descendants.                            |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| blocksDescendants          2          The ViewGroup will block its descendants from      |
|                                       receiving focus.                                   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

您可以查看完整示例here。

该片段是：

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
        int position, long id) {
    ListView listView = getListView();
    Log.d(TAG, "onItemSelected gave us " + view.toString());
    Button b = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button);
    EditText et = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editor);
    if (b != null || et != null) {
        // Use afterDescendants to keep ListView from getting focus
        listView.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
        if(et!=null) et.requestFocus();
        else if(b!=null) b.requestFocus();
    } else {
        if (!listView.isFocused()) {
            // Use beforeDescendants so that previous selections don't re-take focus
            listView.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS);
            listView.requestFocus();
        }
    }

}

根据上面的代码段，afterDescendants用于防止listview获得焦点，因此EditText或Button可以请求关注。