我试图在我的片段中添加一个微调器和一个监听器。 Android工作室没有向我报告任何错误,但是当我运行它时,它崩溃了这个致命的异常:
14267-14267/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: space.markwen.www.units, PID: 14267
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{space.markwen.www.units/space.markwen.www.units.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.View.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2456)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2539)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:159)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1384)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:152)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5507)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.View.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
at space.markwen.www.units.LengthActivity.onCreate(LengthActivity.java:40)
at android.app.Fragment.performCreate(Fragment.java:2198)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:942)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1148)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:793)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1535)
at android.app.FragmentController.execPendingActions(FragmentController.java:325)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:6320)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2419)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2539)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:159)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1384)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:152)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5507)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
片段类:
public class LengthActivity extends Fragment {
View lengthView;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Change FrameLayout to content_length
lengthView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.content_length, container, false);
// Change the title on titlebar to Length
((AppCompatActivity)getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().setTitle("Length");
return lengthView;
}
Spinner spinner;
String[] lengthUnits = {
"Kilometer", "Meter", "Centimeter", "Millimeter", "Micrometer", "Nanometer", "Mile", "Yard", "Foot", "Inch", "Nautical Mile"};
@Override
public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
spinner = (Spinner) getView().findViewById(R.id.lengthSpinner);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String> (getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, lengthUnits);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
我的观点以防万一你可以找到它的东西:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:weightSum="1">
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:textSize="30dp"
android:layout_weight="1.01" />
<Spinner
android:layout_width="112dp"
android:layout_height="57dp"
android:id="@+id/lengthSpinner" />
<!--android:layout_below="@+id/editText"-->
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="42dp" />
</LinearLayout>
由于
答案 0 :(得分:2)
将所有onCreate()
代码 - 从崩溃的行开始 - 移至onViewCreated()
。在调用onCreateView()
之前,您无法执行任何此操作,onCreate()
之前将调用onCreateView()
。在{/ em> onViewCreated()
之后,onCreateView()
被称为。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
根据CommonsWare的建议,工作示例的基本组件如下所示:
enter public class Booking extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_booking, container, false);
return rootView;
}
public void onViewCreated(View rootView, Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onViewCreated(rootView, savedInstanceState);
final View v = rootView;
// Spinner element
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) rootView.findViewById(R.id.spinner);
//spinner.setOnItemClickListener(this);
// Spinner Drop down elements
List<String> categories = new ArrayList<String>();
categories.add("4 Night / 5 Days");
categories.add("5 Night / 6 Days");
categories.add("6 Night / 7 Days");
categories.add("7 Night / 8 Days");
// Creating adapter for spinner
ArrayAdapter<String> dataAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, categories);
// Drop down layout style - list view with radio button
dataAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
// attaching data adapter to spinner
spinner.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
// Spinner click listener
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// On selecting a spinner item
String item = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
// Showing selected spinner item
Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "Selected: " + item, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
}
}