我正在使用具有规范和分页功能的Spring Data JPA存储库实现实体列表的搜索/过滤服务。我正在尝试减少查询次数(n + 1问题)并使用条件获取机制获取嵌套数据。
我有两个实体类:
@Entity
@Table(name = "delegations")
public class Delegation {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@ManyToOne
private Customer customer;
// more fields, getters, setters, business logic...
}
和
@Entity
@Table(name = "customers")
public class Customer {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
private Long id;
// more fields, getters, setters, business logic...
}
DTO过滤器类:
public class DelegationFilter {
private String customerName;
// more filters, getters, setters...
}
搜索/过滤服务:
public class DelegationService {
public Page<Delegation> findAll(DelegationFilter filter, Pageable page) {
Specifications<Delegation> spec = Specifications.where(
customerLike(filter.getCustomerName())
);
return delegationRepository.findAll(spec, page);
}
public List<Delegation> findAll(DelegationFilter filter) {
Specifications<Delegation> spec = Specifications.where(
customerLike(filter.getCustomerName())
);
return delegationRepository.findAll(spec);
}
private Specification<Delegation> customerLike(String customerName) {
return (root, query, cb) -> {
Join<Delegation,Customer> join = (Join) root.fetch(Delegation_.customer);
return cb.like(cb.lower(join.get(Customer_.name)), addWildCards(customerName.toLowerCase()));
};
}
private static String addWildCards(String param) {
return '%' + param + '%';
}
}
问题:
当我致电findAll(DelegationFilter filter, Pageable page)
时,我得到例外:
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException:
org.hibernate.QueryException: query specified join fetching, but the owner
of the fetched association was not present in the select list
有没有办法解决这个问题?
findAll(DelegationFilter filter)
(没有分页的方法)就像魅力一样...仅使用join
(没有fetch
)也可以正常工作(即使是分页)
我知道有JPQL的解决方案: Spring-Data FETCH JOIN with Paging is not working 但我想坚持使用标准api ......
我正在使用Spring Boot 1.4(spring 4.3.2,spring-data-jpa 1.10.2)和Hibernate 5.0.9
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我遇到了同样的问题,我找到了解决方法(source)。
您可以在运行时检查查询的返回类型,这样如果它是Long
(计数查询返回的类型),您就加入,否则您将获取。在您的代码中,它将如下所示:
...
private Specification<Delegation> customerLike(String customerName) {
return (root, query, cb) -> {
if (query.getResultType() != Long.class && query.getResultType() != long.class) {
Join<Delegation,Customer> join = (Join) root.fetch(Delegation_.customer);
} else {
Join<Delegation,Customer> join = root.join(Delegation_.customer);
}
return cb.like(cb.lower(join.get(Customer_.name)), addWildCards(customerName.toLowerCase()));
};
}
...
我知道它不是很干净,但它是我解决ATM的唯一解决方案。