检查出来:
我想将字符串编码为二进制并打印它的md5。我有2个代码库:node和php。
PHP:
<?php
$key="12ab";
$hex_key = pack('H*', $key);
for ($i=0; $i<strlen($hex_key); $i++) {
echo ord(substr($hex_key, $i ,1))."\n";
}
echo md5($hex_key)."\n";
生成此输出:
/code # php md5.php
18
171
53e035069bdb4f08a666fb7d42f29b15
节点:
const crypto = require("crypto");
const key = "12ab";
let hex_key = "";
for (let i = 0; i < key.length; i += 2) {
hex_key += String.fromCharCode( parseInt(key[i] + key[i+1], 16) );
}
for (var i = 0; i < hex_key.length; i++) {
console.log(hex_key.charCodeAt(i));
}
console.log( crypto.createHash('md5').update( hex_key).digest("hex");
生成此输出:
/code # node md5.js
18
171
3f83d1a9a01e19e1a85665394f0f5a09
您可以看到二进制文件具有相同的代码,并且顺序相同。 怎么可能没有相同的md5?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
不要将二进制数据存储在字符串中。它很少奏效。使用适当的容器,例如Buffer
:
const crypto = require("crypto");
const key = "12ab";
console.log(crypto.createHash('md5').update(new Buffer(key, "hex")).digest("hex"));
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在将字符串发送到md5
之前,应该将字符串切换到二进制缓冲区const crypto = require("crypto");
const key = "12ab";
let hex_key = "";
for (let i = 0; i < key.length; i += 2) {
hex_key += String.fromCharCode( parseInt(key[i] + key[i+1], 16) );
}
var str = ""
console.log('length ' + hex_key.length);
for (var i = 0; i < hex_key.length; i++) {
console.log(hex_key.charCodeAt(i));
}
console.log( crypto.createHash('md5').update(new Buffer(hex_key, "binary")).digest("hex"));