我正在尝试使用工具提示构建一个简单的D3折线图。我根据这里的脚本构建了折线图:http://bl.ocks.org/d3noob/e34791a32a54e015f57d。然后我尝试在此处根据脚本添加工具提示:http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/3902569。一切正常,直到我添加了“焦点”和交互性部分。整个图表变成了一个巨大的黑色块。我想也许是因为我的两条线不是单独的目标? ...但我不知道如何解决它。在此先感谢!!!
这是我的剧本:
<body>
<h1>Missouri Per Capita Personal Income</h1>
<p>Missouri per capita personal income is lower than the national average, according to latest data avaliable.</p>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3-time-format.v2.min.js"></script>
<script>
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y").parse;
bisectDate = d3.bisector(function(d) {return d.Year; }).left
formatValue = d3.format("")
formatCurrency = function(d) {return "$" + formatValue(d);};
var margin = {top: 40, right: 120, bottom: 60, left: 110},
width = 950 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
// labelPadding = 3;
x = d3.time.scale()
.range([0,width]);
y0 = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height,0]);
y1 = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y1)
.orient("left").ticks(5);
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) {return x(d.Year); })
.y(function(d) {return y0(d.USA); });
var line2 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) {return x(d.Year); })
.y(function(d) {return y1(d.MO); });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top +margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top +")");
d3.csv("data.csv", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Year = parseDate(d.Year);
d.USA = +d.USA;
d.MO = +d.MO;
});
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) {return d.Year; }));
y0.domain ([0, d3.max(data, function(d){return Math.max(d.USA);})]);
y1.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d){ return Math.max(d.USA);})]);
svg.append("path")
.attr("d", line(data));
svg.append("path")
.style("stroke", "rgb(0,223,255)")
.attr("d", line2(data));
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","x axis")
.attr("transform","translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("x", 360)
.attr("y", 50)
.attr("dx", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor","end")
.text("Years");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform","rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor","end")
.text("Dollars ($)");
var focus = svg.append("g")
.attr("class","focus")
.style("display","none");
focus.append("circle")
.attr("r", 4.5);
focus.append("text")
.attr("x", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em");
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class","overlay")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.on("mouseover", function() { focus.style("display", null);})
.on("mouseout", function() {focus.style("display", "none");})
.on("mousemove", mousemove);
function mousemove() {
var x0 = x.invert(d3.mouse(this)[0]),
i = bisectDate(data, x0, 1),
d0 = data[i - 1],
d1 = data[i],
d = x0 - d0.date > d1.date - x0 ? d1:d0;
focus.attr("transform", "translate(" + x(d.Year) + "," + y0(d.USA) + ")");
focus.select("text").text(formatCurrency(d.close));
}
});
</script>