我正在尝试使用usb4java(低级API)与在Windows上设置为HID设备的USB连接科学仪器(x86和x86_64)进行通信。有一个非常古老的C ++应用程序可以正常工作,但我正在尝试用纯Java替换它,原因有多种。
我可以获取设备描述符并确定接口/端点,但异步传输永远不会发生(由Device Monitoring Studio检查),并且永远不会调用回调。 usb4java没有抛出任何异常,也不知道我是否可以访问libusb级别的任何日志(如果可能的话)。我是处理硬件的完全新手,所以它可能是我缺少的基本内容。
只有一个端点,我不确定C ++代码如何管理双向通信。代码中没有明确提及传输类型,因为所有细节都隐藏在第三方库中。
我安装了libusbK驱动程序,我尝试了高级实现(javax-usb)。转移仍然没有通过。
以下是端点描述符转储的输出,以及代码的缩写版本。
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 8
bInterval 100
extralen 0
extra:
以下是代码:
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.usb4java.*;
/**
* This class is intended to test USB communication using usb4java
*
*/
public class Test {
private static final String vendorId = "VVV";
private static final String productId = "PPP";
private Context context;
private Device device;
private Handle handle;
static volatile boolean exit = false;
Object synchObj = new Object();
boolean readCompleted = false;
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8;
private final byte[] idQuery = new byte[]{ 0x1d, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
public Test(){
initialize();
if (device == null){
System.out.println("No target devices found");
System.exit(0);
}
boolean loop = true;
//claim interface 0
int result = LibUsb.claimInterface(handle, 0);
if (result != LibUsb.SUCCESS) throw new LibUsbException("Unable to claim interface", result);
//this code doesn't get executed because the transfer never completes correctly
final TransferCallback readCallback = new TransferCallback(){
public void processTransfer(Transfer transfer){
System.out.println(transfer.actualLength() + " bytes sent");
//read the response here
synchronized (synchObj){
readCompleted = true;
synchObj.notify();
}
}
};
//initial request writing the device identification query
write(handle, idQuery, readCallback);
//waiting for the write/response to complete
while (loop){
synchronized (synchObj){
while (!readCompleted){
try{
synchObj.wait();
}
catch (InterruptedException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
readCompleted = false;
loop = false;
System.out.println("Completed reading");
}
result = LibUsb.releaseInterface(handle, 0);
LibUsb.close(handle);
}
private void initialize(){
try{
context = new Context();
int result = LibUsb.init(context);
if (result != LibUsb.SUCCESS) throw new LibUsbException("Unable to initialize libusb.", result);
DeviceList deviceList = new DeviceList();
result = LibUsb.getDeviceList(context, deviceList);
if (result < 0) throw new LibUsbException("Unable to get device list.", result);
for (int i = 0; i < deviceList.getSize(); i++){
Device dev = deviceList.get(i);
DeviceHandle h = new DeviceHandle();
int res = LibUsb.open(dev, h);
if (res != LibUsb.SUCCESS) continue;
DeviceDescriptor descriptor = new DeviceDescriptor();
result = LibUsb.getDeviceDescriptor(dev, descriptor);
if (result != LibUsb.SUCCESS) throw new LibUsbException("Unable to read device descriptor", result);
String dump = descriptor.dump(h);
if (dump.indexOf("PPP") > -1){
device = dev;
handle = h;
System.out.println("Found target device");
break;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void write(DeviceHandle handle, byte[] data, TransferCallback callback){
ByteBuffer buffer = BufferUtils.allocateByteBuffer(data.length);
buffer.put(data);
Transfer transfer = LibUsb.allocTransfer();
LibUsb.fillInterruptTransfer(transfer, handle, (byte)0x81, buffer, callback, null, 1000);
System.out.println("Sending " + data.length + " bytes to device");
int result = LibUsb.submitTransfer(transfer);
if (result != LibUsb.SUCCESS) throw new LibUsbException("Unable to submit transfer", result);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Test app = new Test();
}
}
提前感谢任何建议。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先:如果你不是在摆弄和插手,我建议你最好只使用已经提供的软件。因为这是一种科学的装置,所以它有可能弄乱你的读数。
现在为什么这不起作用:
有趣的是这件作品bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
。它告诉我们的是,有一个端点可以向主机发送数据。是的,您可以不写入此端点。这将等到设备有数据要发送,并简单地覆盖您提供的缓冲区中的数据。
至于为什么会这样:你正在处理HID。更好地阅读它,因为你不能简单地获得ASCII缓冲区,但需要根据HID协议解释特殊格式的字节数组。
将数据发送到此设备的唯一方法是使用端点0x00上的控制传输。
最简单的入门方法是使用带有usb嗅探器的c ++软件,并尝试了解来回传输的数据。