我有这个问题:
SELECT
c.ID, c.Firstname, c.lastname, c.BDaY, c.gender,
cp.code, cp.Citizenship, r.race, e.ethnicity
FROM
Client AS C (nolock)
JOIN
Citizenship AS cp (nolock) ON c.ID = cp.client_ID
JOIN
Race AS r (nolock) ON c.ID = R.Client_ID
JOIN
Ethnicity AS E (nolock) ON E.Client_ID = c.ID
此查询将返回一些重复的客户名称,因为它们具有不同的种族和民族。
示例:
ID |FirstName|Lastname| BDay | gender | code |citizenship| race | ethnicity
1 Pedram Salamati 01-20-1998 M 1 US citizen Middle-east Spanish
1 Pedram Salamati 01-20-1998 M 1 US Citizen Middle-east unknown
1 Pedram Salamati 01-20-1998 M 1 US Citizen Middle-east Brazilian
2 Jesse Albert 03-05-1982 F 1 US Citizen African not Spanish
2 Jesse Albert 03-05-1982 F 1 US Citizen American not Spanish
我想知道是否有任何方式可以说比赛不是=比赛应该是多种族,如果种族不是=彼此相同的Id选择最后更新的。
PS.Ethnicity
有时间戳,我可以使用Max(e.LastUpdate)
我想也许子查询可以帮助!
任何帮助或想法将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下是一些模拟您的环境的测试数据,您应该将所涉及的表和测试数据分开。包括DML语句也是合适且有用的,因此人们可以在回答之前尝试他们的解决方案。
DECLARE @Client AS TABLE (ID INT, Firstname VARCHAR(25), LastName VARCHAR(25), BDay DATE, Gender CHAR(1))
INSERT INTO @Client VALUES (1,'Pedram','Salamati','01-20-1998','M')
,(2,'Jesse','Albert','03-05-1982','F')
DECLARE @Citizenship AS TABLE (Client_ID INT, Code INT, Citizenship VARCHAR(100))
INSERT INTO @Citizenship VALUES (1,1,'US citizen'),(2,1,'US citizen')
DECLARE @Ethnicity AS TABLE (Client_ID INT, Ethnicity VARCHAR(50))
INSERT INTO @Ethnicity VALUES (1,'Spanish'),(1,'unknown'),(1,'Brazilian'),(2,'not Spanish')
DECLARE @Race AS TABLE (Client_Id INT, Race VARCHAR(50), LastUpdate DATETIME)
INSERT INTO @Race VALUES (1,'Middle-east',GETDATE()),(2,'African',GETDATE()),(2,'American',GETDATE() -1)
使用这些变量,您可以执行以下操作,当然有多种方式,这只是我选择的一种方式,原因如下:
;WITH cteEthnicity AS (
SELECT
e.Client_ID
,CASE WHEN COUNT(DISTINCT e.Ethnicity) > 1 THEN 'Multiracial' ELSE MIN(e.Ethnicity) END as Ethnicity
FROM
@Ethnicity e
GROUP BY
e.Client_ID
)
, cteRace AS (
SELECT
r.Client_Id
,r.Race
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY r.Client_Id ORDER BY r.LastUpdate DESC) as RowNumber
FROM
@Race r
)
SELECT
c.ID
,c.Firstname
,c.lastname
,c.BDaY
,c.gender
,cp.code
,cp.Citizenship
,r.race
,e.ethnicity
From
@Client AS C --(nolock)
Join @Citizenship as cp --(nolock)
on c.ID = cp.client_ID
Join cteRace as r --(nolock)
ON c.ID = R.Client_ID
AND r.RowNumber = 1
Join cteEthnicity as E --(nolock)
ON E.Client_ID = c.ID
您展示了2个问题1的种族和1个种族
对于种族:您希望使用聚合来确定要分配的种族。这也可以通过窗口函数来完成,但是我在这里编写它的方式,即使在种族表中也会存在重复项。
对于Race:您只需要客户端分区的最新行,您可以使用ROW_NUMBER()函数生成该行,然后在连接语句中选择它等于1的位置
你没有指出的第三个问题,但无论如何在一些国家都是可能的是双重公民身份。在这种情况下,您可以使用类似于Race的方法。
请注意,即使使用了通用表格式[CTE],您也可以将它们嵌套为subselect。