从Firebase JSON

时间:2016-09-20 15:17:02

标签: ios swift firebase firebase-realtime-database

我想知道是否可以从Firebase数据库中获取图像?我知道我可以使用存储,但是对于我的特殊情况,它需要进行大量修改,如果我可以将信息输入JSON树并以这种方式获取它将会更容易。

简而言之,我的问题是我是否可以使用Firebase存储部分中的URL并将其复制并粘贴到JSON树中的子项中,并将其检索为数据库中的任何其他数字或字符串?

每当我编写代码时,它都会尝试解开nil值,这意味着它没有找到URL所指向的图像,我认为。

提前致谢。这是我正在使用的Fetch代码:

let newsimage1 = cell.viewWithTag(3) as! UIImageView
let fetch2 = BASE_URL.child("/AA News Feed 1/Image")
fetch2.observeEventType(.Value, withBlock: { snapshot in
    let base64EncodedString = snapshot.value
    let imageData = NSData(base64EncodedString: base64EncodedString as! String,
                options: NSDataBase64DecodingOptions.IgnoreUnknownCharacters)
    let decodedImage = UIImage(data:imageData!)!
    newsimage1.image = decodedImage
}, withCancelBlock: { error in
    print(error.description)
})

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您建议的方法通常是从Firebase检索图像的方式。您只需将网址存储在FirebaseDatabase中,然后使用该网址从FirebaseStorage中检索图片。

常规设置

var storageRootRef: FIRStorageReference!
var databaseRootRef: FIRDatabaseReference!

override func viewDidLoad()
{
    super.viewDidLoad()

    storageRootRef = FIRStorage.storage().reference()
    databaseRootRef = FIRDatabase.database().reference()
}

图片保存

首先需要将图片保存到FirebaseStorage然后检索其downloadURL位置,然后才能继续将此信息写入FirebaseDatabase,如下所示

Swift 2

func createUserToDatabase()
{
    storageRootRef = storageRootRef.child("ProfileImages").child(self.currentUser.uid + ".png")

    if let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(currentUser.profileImage)
    {
        storageRootRef.putData(imageData, metadata: nil, completion: { (metadata: FIRStorageMetadata?, error: NSError?) in

            if let storageError = error
            {
                print("Firebase Upload Error")
                print(storageError.localizedDescription)
                return
            }
            else if let storageMetadata = metadata
            {
                if let imageURL = storageMetadata.downloadURL()
                {
                    self.currentUser.profileImageURL = imageURL.absoluteString
                    // TODO: Now you may write to your Firebase Database since you already have the imageURL stored.
                }
            }
        })
    }
}

Swift 3

func createUserToDatabase()
{
    storageRootRef = storageRootRef.child("ProfileImages").child(self.currentUser.uid + ".png")

    if let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(currentUser.profileImage)
    {
        storageRootRef.put(imageData, metadata: nil, completion: { (metadata: FIRStorageMetadata?, error: Error?) in

            if let storageError = error
            {
                print("Firebase Upload Error")
                print(storageError.localizedDescription)
                return
            }
            else if let storageMetadata = metadata
            {
                if let imageURL = storageMetadata.downloadURL()
                {
                    self.currentUser.profileImageURL = imageURL.absoluteString
                    // TODO: Now you may write to your Firebase Database since you already have the imageURL stored.
                }
            }
        })
    }
}

图片检索

只需在FirebaseDatabase中查询imageURL,然后启动URLSession进行检索,如下所示。

Swift 2

func retrieveUserData()
{
    databaseRootRef!.child("path").observeSingleEventOfType(
    .Value) { (snapshot: FIRDataSnapshot) in

        if let firebaseValue = snapshot.value
        {
            self.currentUser.profileImageURL = firebaseValue["profileImageURL"] as! String
        }

        let imageURL: NSURL = NSURL(string: self.currentUser.profileImageURL)!

        NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(imageURL, completionHandler: { (data: NSData?, response: NSURLResponse?, error: NSError?) in

            if let sessionError = error
            {
                print("Error Downloading Image")
                print(sessionError.localizedDescription)
            }
            else if let sessionData = data
            {
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {

                    self.currentUser.profileImage = UIImage(data: sessionData)!
                })
            }
        }).resume()
    }
}

Swift 3

func retrieveUserData()
{
    databaseRootRef!.child("path").observeSingleEvent(
    of: .value) { (snapshot: FIRDataSnapshot) in

        if let firebaseValue = snapshot.value as? [String:AnyObject]
        {
            self.currentUser.profileImageURL = firebaseValue["profileImageURL"] as! String
        }

        let imageURL: URL = URL(string: self.currentUser.profileImageURL)!

        URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: imageURL, completionHandler: { (data: Data?, response: URLResponse?, error: Error?) in

            if let sessionError = error
            {
                print("Error downloading image")
                print(sessionError.localizedDescription)
            }
            else if let sessionData = data
            {
                DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
                    self.currentUser.profileImage = UIImage(data: sessionData)!
                })
            }

        }).resume()
    }
}

修改

  1. FirebaseStorage不再允许您将文件直接添加到根目录中,因此建议您创建目录以存储图像。出于独特的目的,您的图像名称可以是{{1}格式或者你可以做我做的var imageName: String = NSUUID().UUIDString + ".png"

  2. 在上传之前,建议您首先压缩图片,以便更快地查询和检索。