我想从数据库中检索数据,修改完记录后我想在Gridview中显示它。
我已经通过Edit columns
创建了列名称,这些名称为Date,Location,Job Title,Details
。
这是我的asp.net代码
<asp:GridView ID="GridViewRecord" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None">
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Date" />
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Location" />
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Job Title" />
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Experience" />
<asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText="Details" />
</Columns>
<EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" />
<FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="#284775" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<RowStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
<SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#E9E7E2" />
<SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#506C8C" />
<SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#FFFDF8" />
<SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#6F8DAE" />
</asp:GridView>
然后我尝试直接添加一个样本记录。但是我收到了一个错误。 这是我在页面加载时的c#代码
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!this.IsPostBack)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "12-12-12"; //Error message occured here
dr[1] = "Jeddah";
dr[2] = "Java";
dr[3] = "2";
dr[4] = "View Details";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
GridViewRecord.DataSource = dt;
GridViewRecord.DataBind();
}
}
错误讯息:
System.Data.dll中出现'System.IndexOutOfRangeException'类型的异常但未在用户代码中处理
附加信息:找不到第0列。
我是c#的新手,谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您尚未向DataTable
添加任何列,这就是原因。
// Create a new DataTable object.
DataTable table = new DataTable();
// Declare a DataColumn
DataColumn column;
// Create the new DataColumn, set DataType, ColumnName and add then add to DataTable.
column = new DataColumn();
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32");
column.ColumnName = "id";
table.Columns.Add(column);
// I think that the line-by-line explanation is better for the purpose of this answer
// you can of course do all of this in one row, assuming that you already have a datatable
table.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
但是,在您的示例中,您正在创建自己的DataTable
,为什么不使用数据库中的那个?这将具有与您的选择查询匹配的列。
// create DataSet
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
// your operations for filing the DataSet with data from the database which you have not shared
// ...
// ...
// check to see whether we have a DataTable in the DataSet (if the query fails, ds.Tables.Count == 0)
if (ds.Tables.Count > 0) {
DataRow row = ds.Tables[0].NewRow();
// add data according to the schema
// e.g.
row["id"] = "blah";
// add the rest of the columns
// and lastly add the newly created row to the DataTable;
ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add(row);
}
// now bind
GridViewRecord.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
GridViewRecord.DataBind();
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
您还可以使用通用列表或字符串列表来简化代码 与列表
相比,性能明智DataTable
也不好
例如:
List<string> lstRecord = new List<string>
{
"12-12-12",
"Jeddah",
"Java",
"2",
"View Details"
};
GridViewRecord.DataSource = lstRecord;
GridViewRecord.DataBind();
答案 2 :(得分:-2)
if (!this.IsPostBack)
{ DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("0");
dt.Columns.Add("1");
dt.Columns.Add("2");
dt.Columns.Add("3");
dt.Columns.Add("4");
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "12-12-12"; //Error message occured here
dr[1] = "Jeddah";
dr[2] = "Java";
dr[3] = "2";
dr[4] = "View Details";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
GridViewRecord.DataSource = dt;
GridViewRecord.DataBind();
}
你需要添加到DataTable列来处理它(0,1,2,3,4)对应于表数组,就像你写dr [0] = Add(“0”);
或者您可以轻松地管理您想要插入日期的列
dr["2"]= "Java";