我正在尝试使用Ajax下载文件并显示自定义下载进度条。
问题是我无法理解如何操作。我编写了代码来记录进度,但不知道如何启动下载。
注意:文件属于不同类型。
提前致谢。
JS
// Downloading of files
filelist.on('click', '.download_link', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var id = $(this).data('id');
$(this).parent().addClass("download_start");
$.ajax({
xhr: function () {
var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest();
// Handle Download Progress
xhr.addEventListener("progress", function (evt) {
if(evt.lengthComputable) {
var percentComplete = evt.loaded / evt.total;
console.log(percentComplete);
}
}, false);
return xhr;
},
complete: function () {
console.log("Request finished");
}
})
});
HTML和PHP
<li>
<div class="f_icon"><img src="' . $ico_path . '"></div>
<div class="left_wing">
<div class="progressbar"></div>
<a class="download_link" href="#" id="'.$file_id.'"><div class="f_name">' . $full_file_name . '</div></a>
<div class="f_time_size">' . date("M d, Y", $file_upload_time) . ' • ' . human_filesize($file_size) . '</div>
</div>
<div class="right_wing">
<div class="f_delete">
<a class="btn btn-danger" href="#" aria-label="Delete" data-id="'.$file_id.'" data-filename="'.$full_file_name.'"><i class="fa fa-trash-o fa-lg" aria-hidden="true" title="Delete this?"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</li>
答案 0 :(得分:19)
如果要向用户显示下载过程的进度条,则必须在xmlhttprequest中进行下载。这里的一个问题是,如果你的文件很大 - 它们将被保存在浏览器的内容中,然后浏览器将它们写入磁盘(当使用常规下载文件时直接保存)到磁盘上,这会在大文件上节省大量内存。)
另一个需要注意的重要事项 - 为了使lengthComputable
成立 - 您的服务器必须发送带有文件大小的Content-Length
标头。
以下是javascript代码:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="a1" data-filename="filename.xml">Click to download</div>
<script>
$('#a1').click(function() {
var that = this;
var page_url = 'download.php';
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("POST", page_url, true);
req.addEventListener("progress", function (evt) {
if(evt.lengthComputable) {
var percentComplete = evt.loaded / evt.total;
console.log(percentComplete);
}
}, false);
req.responseType = "blob";
req.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (req.readyState === 4 && req.status === 200) {
var filename = $(that).data('filename');
if (typeof window.chrome !== 'undefined') {
// Chrome version
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(req.response);
link.download = filename;
link.click();
} else if (typeof window.navigator.msSaveBlob !== 'undefined') {
// IE version
var blob = new Blob([req.response], { type: 'application/force-download' });
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
} else {
// Firefox version
var file = new File([req.response], filename, { type: 'application/force-download' });
window.open(URL.createObjectURL(file));
}
}
};
req.send();
});
</script>
以下是您可以使用的PHP代码示例:
<?php
$filename = "some-big-file";
$filesize = filesize($filename);
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary");
header("Content-Length:". $filesize);
header("Content-Disposition: attachment");
$handle = fopen($filename, "rb");
if (FALSE === $handle) {
exit("Failed to open stream to URL");
}
while (!feof($handle)) {
echo fread($handle, 1024*1024*10);
sleep(3);
}
fclose($handle);
请注意,我添加了一个睡眠模拟慢速连接,以便在localhost上进行测试 你应该在生产中删除:)