虽然我已经为我的对象属性定义了值,但它们都变为null了?为什么?

时间:2016-09-20 02:18:19

标签: java inheritance

我有一个名为ArrayList的{​​{1}},它存储了一个名为building的超类的实例。 (此时我只定义了一个名为Residence的子类。我想要做的是从文本文件中读取位置是Manager,(管理员的简称)创建一个名为“mng”类型管理器的对象并将其存储在m中。我读取文件时没有问题,但是一旦我在构造函数中插入值,值就变为空。

这是我的宿舍:

building

经理班:

public class Residence {
    String posision;
    String username;
    String pass;
    String accNo;
    String type;
    String no;
    public Residence(String p, String u, String pas, String acc, String type, String no) {
        this.posision = p;
        this.username = u;
        this.pass = pas;
        this.accNo = acc;
        this.type = type;
        this.no = no;
    }

    public Residence() {}
}  

这是主要的:

public class Manager extends Residence {
    public String posision;
    public String username;
    public String pass;
    public String accNo;
    public String type;
    public String no;

    public Manager() {
        super();
    }

    public Manager(String p, String u, String pas, String acc, String type, String no) {
        super(p , u , pas, acc, type , no);
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
}

主要的输出如下:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("E:\\guaz\\eclipse_javafx\\workspace\\dkflozaTesting\\src\\dkflozaTesting\\danial.txt");
        ArrayList<Residence> building = new ArrayList<Residence>();
        String posision = "";
        String username = "";
        String pass = "";
        String accNo = "";
        String type = "";
        String no = "";
        try {
            Scanner scan = new Scanner(file);
            while(scan.hasNext()) {
                posision = scan.next();
                username = scan.next();
                pass = scan.next();
                accNo = scan.next();
                type = scan.next();
                no = scan.next();
                System.out.println(posision + " " + username + " " + pass + " " + type + " " + no);
                if (posision.compareToIgnoreCase("m") == 0) {
                    System.out.println("in if : " + posision + " " + username + " " + pass + " " + type + " " + no);
                    Manager mng = new Manager(posision, username, pass, accNo, type, no);
                    System.out.println("username : " + mng.getUsername());
                    building.add(mng);
                }
            }

            System.out.print("\n \n");
            //System.out.print(list.size());
            //System.out.print(list.get(0).getUsername());
            System.out.print("\n \n");
        } catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
    }

值得一提的是公寓的大小变为1,但所有属性的值都为空。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果要初始化变量,则必须从Manager类中删除变量。

public class Manager extends Residence {
   public Manager() {
      super();
  }

  public Manager(String p, String u, String pas, String acc, String type,    String no) {
      super(p , u , pas, acc, type , no);
  }

  public String getUsername() {
      return username;
  }
}

由于您已覆盖变量,因此如果要分配值,则必须重新初始化它们。但是,如果继承它们,则无法覆盖相同的变量。 (Ps.变量通常应设置为私有并使用getter和setter)