Question

我需要将所有for更改为while。如何为以下代码执行此操作？我已经评论了每个块的功能。

def createClusters(k, centroids, datadict, repeats):
    for apass in range(repeats):
    print("****PASS",apass,"****")
    clusters = []                      
    for i in range(k):
       clusters.append([])             

    for akey in datadict:              #Creating empty list of distances   

       distances = []


       for clusterIndex in range(k):   #Calculating the distances between data point and centroid and placing them into the list of distances.
           dist = euclidD(datadict[akey],centroids[clusterIndex])
           distances.append(dist)       

       mindist = min(distances)         #centroids are recalculated 
       index = distances.index(mindist)   
       clusters[index].append(akey)     
       dimensions = len(datadict[1])  #Specifies the dimension of exam score which will be one.      

    for clusterIndex in range(k):      #Sum include the sum for each dimension of data point
       sums = [0]*dimensions            #Sum initialized to zero
       for akey in clusters[clusterIndex]:
           datapoints = datadict[akey]      #Each data point will have a data key in data dictionary
           for ind in range(len(datapoints)):           #Calculates sum of components continuously
               sums[ind] = sums[ind] + datapoints[ind]  
       for ind in range(len(sums)):                    #Calculates the average
           clusterLen = len(clusters[clusterIndex])
           if clusterLen != 0:                          
              sums[ind] = sums[ind]/clusterLen   

       centroids[clusterIndex] = sums  #Assigning average to centroid list at proper positions 

    for c in clusters:          
       print ("CLUSTER")        #Prints all the data of clusters after each pass
       for key in c:            
           print(datadict[key], end=" ")
       print()                     

return clusters

Answer 1

为什么您希望将所有for循环转换为while循环只是为了表明这将是多么丑陋，考虑一个规范的for循环：

for i in iterable:
    ...

会变成：

it = iter(iterable)
while True:
    try:
        i = next(it)
    except StopIteration:
        break
    ...

丑!!!

如何在Python中将for循环转换为while循环？

1 个答案: