在VB.NET,C#等中,这样的东西不会被优化,不是吗?
'Bad
a.B.C.DoSomething1()
a.B.C.DoSomething2()
a.B.C.X = 5
DoSomething3(a.B.C.D)
'Good
Dim cachedReference As ClassOfC = a.B.C
cachedReference.DoSomething1()
cachedReference.DoSomething2()
cachedReference.X = 5
DoSomething3(cachedReference.D)
至少在ECMA类型的语言中,这是一个很好的习惯,可以最小化它到a
的次数,然后转到它的B
字段/属性,然后最后去其C
字段/属性。我认为这通常是任何典型的面向对象语言或过程语言的经验法则,除非至少有一个非常可靠的期望,即它将像编译器那样进行优化。 JIT /等。无论如何。在典型的.NET中如何处理,特别是对于VB.NET和C#?
例如,这似乎没有提到一点规则,至少与这两种语言中的任何一种有关:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms973839.aspx。另一方面,如果它对于属性一般这样做我会感到非常惊讶,因为那些是有效的方法。如果它是这样做的话似乎更有意义,只要它们是字段甚至可能是完全无关紧要的属性。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
好的,为了好奇,我继续尝试了。
鉴于以下类别:
public class Foo
{
public Bar Bar { get; set;}
}
public class Bar
{
public Baz Baz { get; set;}
}
public class Baz
{
public string One { get; set; } = string.Empty;
public string Two { get; set; } = string.Empty;
public bool BothPopulated() => !(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(One) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Two));
}
public class FooFactory
{
public static Foo Create() => new Foo { Bar = new Bar { Baz = new Baz { One = "Hello", Two = "World" } } };
}
以下方法:
void Main()
{
var foo = FooFactory.Create();
var cached = foo.Bar.Baz;
Console.WriteLine(cached.One);
Console.WriteLine(cached.Two);
Console.WriteLine(cached.BothPopulated());
var fooTwo = FooFactory.Create();
Console.WriteLine(fooTwo.Bar.Baz.One);
Console.WriteLine(fooTwo.Bar.Baz.Two);
Console.WriteLine(fooTwo.Bar.Baz.BothPopulated());
}
LinqPad报告在发布模式下主要发送的IL为
IL_0000: call UserQuery+FooFactory.Create
IL_0005: callvirt UserQuery+Foo.get_Bar
IL_000A: callvirt UserQuery+Bar.get_Baz
IL_000F: dup
IL_0010: callvirt UserQuery+Baz.get_One
IL_0015: call System.Console.WriteLine
IL_001A: dup
IL_001B: callvirt UserQuery+Baz.get_Two
IL_0020: call System.Console.WriteLine
IL_0025: callvirt UserQuery+Baz.BothPopulated
IL_002A: call System.Console.WriteLine // <- End of cached portion
IL_002F: call UserQuery+FooFactory.Create
IL_0034: dup
IL_0035: callvirt UserQuery+Foo.get_Bar
IL_003A: callvirt UserQuery+Bar.get_Baz
IL_003F: callvirt UserQuery+Baz.get_One
IL_0044: call System.Console.WriteLine
IL_0049: dup
IL_004A: callvirt UserQuery+Foo.get_Bar
IL_004F: callvirt UserQuery+Bar.get_Baz
IL_0054: callvirt UserQuery+Baz.get_Two
IL_0059: call System.Console.WriteLine
IL_005E: callvirt UserQuery+Foo.get_Bar
IL_0063: callvirt UserQuery+Bar.get_Baz
IL_0068: callvirt UserQuery+Baz.BothPopulated
IL_006D: call System.Console.WriteLine
IL_0072: ret
所以看起来你每次都不钻掘属性来保存一些callvirts。这是否会在运行时对JIT产生任何可衡量的影响,这不是我能回答的问题,但它确实留下了更小的IL足迹。
我怀疑它对运行时性能的影响基本为零。