有人可以解释为什么线程不能在多处理中工作。过程。
我附上了一些例子来解释我的问题。
我有一个每秒执行一次并写入文件的进程。当我从shell运行它时,它按预期工作。
stat_collect.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from threading import Timer
from os import path
from datetime import datetime
STAT_DATETIME_FMT = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
def collect_statistics():
my_file = 'test.file'
if not path.exists(my_file):
with open(my_file, 'w') as fp:
fp.write(datetime.now().strftime(STAT_DATETIME_FMT) + '\n')
else:
with open(my_file, 'a') as fp:
fp.write(datetime.now().strftime(STAT_DATETIME_FMT) + '\n')
Timer(1, collect_statistics).start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
collect_statistics()
当我尝试从其他脚本运行它(在后台工作)时:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from multiprocessing import Process
from stat_collect import collect_statistics # logger sc
if __name__ == '__main__':
# This don't work
p = Process(target=collect_statistics)
p.start()
while True:
pass
方法collect_statistics只执行一次,但是如果我使用Thread(target = collect_statistics).start()就好像我从shell运行它一样。为什么会这样?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下是发生的事情:
collect_statistics
运行collect_statistics
)已完成,因此该过程
退出,同时杀死计时器。以下是修复方法:
<强> stat_collect.py 强>
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from threading import Timer
from os import path
from datetime import datetime
import time
STAT_DATETIME_FMT = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
def collect_statistics():
while True:
my_file = 'test.file'
if not path.exists(my_file):
with open(my_file, 'w') as fp:
fp.write(datetime.now().strftime(STAT_DATETIME_FMT) + '\n')
else:
with open(my_file, 'a') as fp:
fp.write(datetime.now().strftime(STAT_DATETIME_FMT) + '\n')
time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
collect_statistics()
对于调用脚本:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from multiprocessing import Process
from stat_collect import collect_statistics # logger sc
if __name__ == '__main__':
# This don't work
p = Process(target=collect_statistics)
p.start()
p.join() # wait until process is over, e.g forever
p.join()
就是为了取代你无限的循环,这需要大量的资源。