我有一个将数据发布到webhook的管道。我想将它重新用于另一只蜘蛛。我的管道是这样的:
class Poster(object):
def process_item(self, item, spider):
item_attrs = {
"url": item['url'], "price": item['price'],
"description": item['description'], "title": item['title']
}
data = json.dumps({"events": [item_attrs]})
poster = requests.post(
"http://localhost:3000/users/1/web_requests/69/supersecretstring",
data = data, headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
)
if poster.status_code != 200:
raise DropItem("error posting event %s code=%s" % (item, poster.status_code))
return item
问题是,在另一个蜘蛛中,我需要发布到另一个URL,并可能使用不同的属性。是否可以指定而不是:
class Spider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "products"
start_urls = (
'some_url',
)
custom_settings = {
'ITEM_PIPELINES': {
'spider.pipelines.Poster': 300,
},
}
类似的东西:
custom_settings = {
'ITEM_PIPELINES': {
spider.pipelines.Poster(some_other_url, some_attributes): 300,
},
}
我知道在创建蜘蛛时我需要的URL,以及我要提取的字段。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
执行此操作的方法很少,但最简单的方法是在管道中使用open_spider(self, spider)
。
用例示例:
scrapy crawl myspider -a pipeline_count=123
然后设置您的管道以阅读:
class MyPipeline(object):
count = None
def open_spider(self, spider):
count = getattr(spider, 'pipeline_count')
self.count = int(count)
# or as starrify pointed out in the comment below
# access it directly in process_item
def process_item(self, item, spider):
count = getattr(spider, 'pipeline_count')
item['count'] = count
return item
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