我正在使用Spring进行MVC测试
这是我的测试类
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest
public class ITIndexController {
@Autowired
WebApplicationContext context;
MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean
UserRegistrationApplicationService userRegistrationApplicationService;
@Before
public void setUp() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(context)
.apply(springSecurity())
.build();
}
@Test
public void should_render_index() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(get("/"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(view().name("index"))
.andExpect(content().string(containsString("Login")));
}
}
这是MVC配置
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
registry.addViewController("/login/form").setViewName("login");
}
}
这是安全配置
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("customUserDetailsService")
UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/resources/**", "/signup", "/signup/form", "/").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login/form").permitAll().loginProcessingUrl("/login").permitAll()
.and()
.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/login/form?logout").permitAll()
.and()
.csrf().disable();
}
@Autowired
public void configureGlobalFromDatabase(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
}
}
当我运行测试时,它失败并显示消息:
java.lang.AssertionError: Status expected:<200> but was:<401>
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:54)
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertEquals(AssertionErrors.java:81)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers$10.match(StatusResultMatchers.java:664)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:171)
at com.marco.nutri.integration.web.controller.ITIndexController.should_render_index(ITIndexController.java:46)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
我知道它失败了,因为url受到spring安全保护,但是当我运行我的应用程序时,即使没有经过身份验证,我也可以访问该URL。
我做错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:13)
我找到答案了 Spring docs说:
@WebMvcTest将自动配置Spring MVC基础架构和 将扫描的bean限制为@ Controller,@ ControllerAdvice,@ JsonComponent, Filter,WebMvcConfigurer和HandlerMethodArgumentResolver。定期 使用此批注时,不会扫描@Component bean。
根据github中的这个问题:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/5476
默认情况下@WebMvcTest会自动配置spring security,如果类路径中存在spring-security-test(在我的情况下是这样)。
因为没有选择WebSecurityConfigurer类,所以默认安全性是自动配置的,这就是我在我的安全配置中没有保护的url中接收401的动机。 Spring安全默认自动配置使用基本身份验证保护所有URL。
我解决问题的方法是使用@ContextConfiguration注释类,并在文档中描述@MockBean:
@WebMvcTest通常仅限于一个控制器并在其中使用 与@MockBean组合以提供模拟实现 需要合作者。
这是测试类
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes={Application.class, MvcConfig.class, SecurityConfig.class})
public class ITIndex {
@Autowired
WebApplicationContext context;
MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean
UserRegistrationApplicationService userRegistrationApplicationService;
@MockBean
UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Before
public void setUp() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(context)
.apply(springSecurity())
.build();
}
@Test
public void should_render_index() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(get("/"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(view().name("index"))
.andExpect(content().string(containsString("Login")));
}
}
Application,MvcConfig和SecurityConfig都是我的配置类
答案 1 :(得分:4)
不确定当问到原始问题时是否可用,但是如果真的不想测试Web请求的安全性部分(如果已知端点不安全,这似乎是合理的),那么我认为这可能是只需使用secure
批注的@WebMvcTest
属性即可完成操作(默认为true
,因此将其设置为false
会禁用Spring Security的MockMvc支持的自动配置):
@WebMvcTest(secure = false)
中提供了更多信息
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您使用SpringJUnit4ClassRunner而不是SpringRunner,则可以在安全层中捕获您的请求。如果您使用的是基本身份验证,则必须在mockMvc.perform
中使用httpBasic方法 mockMvc.perform(get("/").with(httpBasic(username,rightPassword))
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我遇到了一些问题,并通过此处的答案和@Sam Brannen评论来解决了该问题。
您可能不需要使用@ContextConfiguration。只需添加@Import(SecurityConfig.class)通常就足够了。
为了简化和更新答案,我想分享一下我如何在spring-boot2项目中修复它。
我要在端点以下进行测试。
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class SystemOptionController {
private final SystemOptionService systemOptionService;
private final SystemOptionMapper systemOptionMapper;
public SystemOptionController(
SystemOptionService systemOptionService, SystemOptionMapper systemOptionMapper) {
this.systemOptionService = systemOptionService;
this.systemOptionMapper = systemOptionMapper;
}
@PostMapping(value = "/systemoption")
public SystemOptionDto create(@RequestBody SystemOptionRequest systemOptionRequest) {
SystemOption systemOption =
systemOptionService.save(
systemOptionRequest.getOptionKey(), systemOptionRequest.getOptionValue());
SystemOptionDto dto = systemOptionMapper.mapToSystemOptionDto(systemOption);
return dto;
}
}
所有服务方法必须是接口,否则无法初始化应用程序上下文。您可以检查我的SecurityConfig。
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableResourceServer
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private ResourceServerTokenServices resourceServerTokenServices;
@Override
public void configure(final HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
if (Application.isDev()) {
http.csrf().disable().authorizeRequests().anyRequest().permitAll();
} else {
http
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.authorizeRequests().regexMatchers("/health").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/prometheus").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
.anyRequest()
.permitAll();
http.csrf().disable();
}
}
@Override
public void configure(final ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) {
resources.tokenServices(resourceServerTokenServices);
}
}
在下面,您可以看到我的 SystemOptionControllerTest 类。
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(value = SystemOptionController.class)
@Import(SecurityConfig.class)
public class SystemOptionControllerTest {
@Autowired private ObjectMapper mapper;
@MockBean private SystemOptionService systemOptionService;
@MockBean private SystemOptionMapper systemOptionMapper;
@MockBean private ResourceServerTokenServices resourceServerTokenServices;
private static final String OPTION_KEY = "OPTION_KEY";
private static final String OPTION_VALUE = "OPTION_VALUE";
@Autowired private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
public void createSystemOptionIfParametersAreValid() throws Exception {
// given
SystemOption systemOption =
SystemOption.builder().optionKey(OPTION_KEY).optionValue(OPTION_VALUE).build();
SystemOptionDto systemOptionDto =
SystemOptionDto.builder().optionKey(OPTION_KEY).optionValue(OPTION_VALUE).build();
SystemOptionRequest systemOptionRequest = new SystemOptionRequest();
systemOptionRequest.setOptionKey(OPTION_KEY);
systemOptionRequest.setOptionValue(OPTION_VALUE);
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(systemOptionRequest);
// when
when(systemOptionService.save(
systemOptionRequest.getOptionKey(), systemOptionRequest.getOptionValue()))
.thenReturn(systemOption);
when(systemOptionMapper.mapToSystemOptionDto(systemOption)).thenReturn(systemOptionDto);
// then
this.mockMvc
.perform(
post("/systemoption")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content(json)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().string(containsString(OPTION_KEY)))
.andExpect(content().string(containsString(OPTION_VALUE)));
}
}
所以我只需要在我的mvc测试类中添加@Import(SecurityConfig.class)
。