我在线here找到了一个用于捕捉图像的教程,它们非常相似,我互相用来弄清楚我的相机代码无法正常工作的原因。
我在Android中没有得到任何语法错误,但是当我继续使用所需的片段时,它只是一个白色的屏幕,没有相机显示器,我不知道为什么我已经深入查看了两个代码示例并用Google搜索了我的问题,但无法找到任何东西。与我的代码唯一的区别是它是一个片段而不是一个活动。有人可以帮助我吗?
这是我的代码:
public class Image extends Fragment implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private ImageView imageView;
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private Bitmap capturedImage;
//Camera
private SurfaceHolder sHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private Parameters parameters;
/**********************************************/
public Image() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.image_activity, container, false);
imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) view.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
//Get a surface
sHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
//add the callback interface methods defined below as the Surface View callbacks
sHolder.addCallback(this);
//tells Android that this surface will have its data constantly replaced
sHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
return view;
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where
// to draw the preview.
mCamera = Camera.open();
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException exception) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
//get camera parameters
parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(352, 288);
//set camera parameters
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.startPreview();
//sets what code should be executed after the picture is taken
Camera.PictureCallback mCall = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
//decode the data obtained by the camera into a Bitmap
capturedImage = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
String filename= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator + "testimage.jpg";
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(filename);
capturedImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out); // bmp is your Bitmap instance
// PNG is a lossless format, the compression factor (100) is ignored
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//set the iv_image
imageView.setImageBitmap(capturedImage);
}
};
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mCall);
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
这是我的XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_width="0dip">
</SurfaceView>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageView">
</ImageView>
</LinearLayout>
更新1:
这是我的清单文件,我忘了包含这个:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
我还在应用程序的marshmallow设置中启用了权限,但仍然没有显示任何内容
更新2: 刚尝试使用API 17设备,仍然没有预览
答案 0 :(得分:1)
请确保您已将必要的相机权限添加到AndroidManifest.xml文件&amp;如果您使用的是棉花糖,请再次检查设置=&gt;启用权限的步骤应用=&GT;应用程序管理器=&gt;你的App =&gt;权限
答案 1 :(得分:1)
假设您的所有代码实际上都按预期运行,可能有一种可能性:setPreviewSize(352, 288)
- 可能不支持该大小。
您需要查看支持的预览尺寸列表并选择一个,或者使用基本上始终可用的320,240或640,480。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
android_height和android_width为0,将其更改!