Wpf Prism - 将参数从视图传递到viewmodel

时间:2016-09-16 15:45:57

标签: c# wpf mvvm prism code-behind

我创建了一个视图(MyView),其中包含了一个像这样的UserControl:

<StackPanel>
  <ctrl:ViewDialog DataContext="{Binding CtrlViewDialog}" Message="Hello" Name="ctrlViewDialog" >                     
</ctrl:ViewDialog>

视图背后的代码:

public MyView()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            var _message = ctrlViewDialog.Message;
        }

        [Dependency]
        public MyViewViewModel ViewModel
        {
            get
            {
                return (MyViewViewModel)this.DataContext;
            }
            set
            {

                this.DataContext = value;
            }
        }

并且视图模型MyViewViewModel是:

public MyViewViewModel()
        {         

            ViewDialogViewModel CtrlViewDialog = new ViewDialogViewModel(Message);
        }

包含的UserControl(ViewDialog)背后的代码是:

private string message;
        public string Message
        {
            get { return message; }
            set { message = value; }
        }


        public ViewDialog()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

如何将MyView的"_message"参数传递给MyViewViewModel,以便将其传递给实例ViewDialogViewModel CtrlViewDialog = new ViewDialogViewModel(Message);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

好的我会尝试回答您实际问过的树问题。 首先是与c#有关。你能做到吗?

public MyViewViewModel()
{      
     ViewDialogViewModel CtrlViewDialog = new ViewDialogViewModel(Message);
}

在填充属性之前,不会始终运行构造函数。

其次,您可以使用WPF将此值传递给视图模型吗? 是。它也可以在构造函数中完成,但这需要更多的代码。当控件加载更容易时,你可以做到这一点。

<UserControl
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
             xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
             xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:PrismTest.ViewModels"
             xmlns:view="clr-namespace:PrismTest.Views"
             x:Class="PrismTest.Views.TestView"
             prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True">
    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
        <i:EventTrigger EventName="Loaded">
            <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding LoadedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding Message, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type view:TestView}}}" />
        </i:EventTrigger>
    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Message, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type view:TestView}}}"/>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Message}"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</UserControl> 

命令

 private ICommand loadedCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(text => 
        {
            MessageBox.Show(text);
        });
        public ICommand LoadedCommand { get { return loadedCommand; } }

现在你应该在棱镜中做些什么?传递参数是好的。执行此ViewDialogViewModel CtrlViewDialog = new ViewDialogViewModel(Message);和此

(MyViewViewModel)this.DataContext;

NO !!!如果你想使用棱镜依赖注入是最重要的部分。您可能需要查看thisthis