我有以下课程:
class CrmToRealTypeConverter : IConverter
{
#region IConverter Members
public object Convert<T>(T obj)
{
return Convert(obj);
}
#endregion
private DateTime? Convert(CrmDateTime obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (DateTime?)obj.UserTime : null;
}
private int? Convert(CrmNumber obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (int?)obj.Value : null;
}
private decimal? Convert(CrmDecimal obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (decimal?)obj.Value : null;
}
private double? Convert(CrmDouble obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (double?)obj.Value : null;
}
private float? Convert(CrmFloat obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (float?)obj.Value : null;
}
private decimal? Convert(CrmMoney obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (decimal?)obj.Value : null;
}
private bool? Convert(CrmBoolean obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (bool?)obj.Value : null;
}
}
我正在尝试使用concreate类型专门化Convert方法
目前它只是在Convert<T>()
中递归循环,直到发生堆栈溢出。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
多态性不适用于方法调用的参数。您可以使用它来检查obj的类型,将其转换为特定类型然后调用适当的重载。
public object Convert(object obj)
{
if (obj is CrmDateTime)
return Convert((CrmDateTime)obj);
if (obj is CrmNumber)
return Convert((CrmNumber)obj);
// ...
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
延迟绑定不会以您认为的方式发生;编译器将Convert(obj)
方法中对public object Convert<T>(T obj)
的调用绑定到相同的方法(递归调用)。您似乎期望的行为是CLR将动态选择在运行时执行的最合适的重载,但它不会那样工作。尝试这样的事情:
public object Convert<T>(T obj)
{
if (obj == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
var cdt = obj as CrmDateTime;
if (cdt != null)
return Convert(cdt); // bound at compile-time to DateTime? Convert(CrmDateTime)
var cn = obj as CrmNumber;
if (cn != null)
return Convert(cn); // bound at compile-time to int? Convert(CrmNumber)
// ...
throw new NotSupportedException("Cannot convert " + obj.GetType());
}
如果您愿意,可以在这里使用反射。这样的解决方案看起来像是:
// Making the method generic doesn't really help
public object Convert(object obj)
{
if (obj == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
// Target method is always a private, instance method
var bFlags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
// ..which takes a parameter of the obj's type.
var parameterTypes = new[] { obj.GetType() };
// Get a MethodInfo instance that represents the correct overload
var method = typeof(CrmToRealTypeConverter)
.GetMethod("Convert", bFlags, null, parameterTypes, null);
if (method == null)
throw new NotSupportedException("Cannot convert " + obj.GetType());
// Invoke the method with the forwarded argument
return method.Invoke(this, new object[] { obj });
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
你应该遵循的模型是.Net Convert类中的模型,你没有理由让构造函数成为通用的,它没有给表带来任何东西。将转换例程更改为静态方法,将类本身更改为static:
static class CrmToRealTypeConverter : IConverter
{
#region IConverter Members
public static DateTime? Convert(CrmDateTime obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (DateTime?)obj.UserTime : null;
}
public static int? Convert(CrmNumber obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (int?)obj.Value : null;
}
public static decimal? Convert(CrmDecimal obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (decimal?)obj.Value : null;
}
public static double? Convert(CrmDouble obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (double?)obj.Value : null;
}
public static float? Convert(CrmFloat obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (float?)obj.Value : null;
}
public static decimal? Convert(CrmMoney obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (decimal?)obj.Value : null;
}
public static bool? Convert(CrmBoolean obj)
{
return obj.IsNull == false ? (bool?)obj.Value : null;
}
}
然后,当您调用其中一个转换方法时,编译器将选择适当的重载来调用:
CrmDateTime crmDate;
CrmToRealTypeConverter.Convert(crmDate); // Will call the static DateTime? Convert(CrmDateTime obj) overload
// or
CrmNumber crmNum;
CrmToRealTypeConverter.Convert(crmNum); // Will call the static int? Convert(CrmNumber obj) overload
// and so on...
修改强>: 如果您执行以下操作:
CrmFloat num;
// ...
Object obj = num;
CrmToRealTypeConverter.Convert(obj);
它不起作用,因为编译器不知道匹配重载的类型。你必须施展它并且它会起作用:
CrmToRealTypeConverter.Convert((CrmFloat)obj);
答案 3 :(得分:1)
这是因为编译器在运行时并不知道T
的泛型类型,并且在编译时将调用绑定到T = System.Object
,并且唯一适合采用System.Object的函数是这个功能本身。但是,在.NET 4中,您可以使用dynamic
关键字使运行时根据运行时的T动态选择正确的重载,这就是您要发生的事情。
简单示例:
class Main {
static void somefunction(System.String str)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("In String overload");
}
static void somefunction(System.Object obj)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("In Object overload");
}
static void somegenericfunction<T>(T object)
{
somefunction(object);
}
static void dynamicfunction<T>(dynamic T object)
{
somefunction(object);
}
static void main(System.String[] args)
{
somegenericfunction("A string"); // Calls Object overload, even though it's a String.
dynamicfunction("A string"); // Calls String overload
}
}
请注意,我实际上并没有我的编译器,这可能无法按字面编译,但足够接近。