Question

Hello Experts，我将通过选择特定文件夹从两个组合框下拉（例如15-20images）将图像输入到picturebox中。我想调整它们的亮度，所以当我移动轨迹栏调整亮度时，输出窗口会消失，显示错误消息。我正在使用C＃使用VS2013-winforms。在此先感谢，我尝试过，

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        Bitmap newbitmap;

        ArrayList alist = new ArrayList();
        int i = 0;
        int filelength = 0;      

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }                                                                            

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\Users\Arun\Desktop\scanned");
            DirectoryInfo[] folders = di.GetDirectories();
            comboBox1.DataSource = folders;
        }

        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (i + 1 < filelength)
            {
                pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(alist[i + 1].ToString());
                i = i + 1;
                pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
            }
        }

        private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            if (i - 1 >= 0)
            {

                pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(alist[i - 1].ToString());
                pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
                i = i - 1;
            }
        }

        private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string selected = comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString();
            String fullpath = Path.Combine(@"C:\Users\Arun\Desktop\scanned", selected);
            DirectoryInfo di1 = new DirectoryInfo(fullpath);
            DirectoryInfo[] folders1 = di1.GetDirectories();
            comboBox2.DataSource = folders1;

        }

        private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {


            string selected1 = comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString();
            string selected2 = comboBox2.SelectedItem.ToString();

                        //Initially load all your image files into the array list when form load first time
            System.IO.DirectoryInfo inputDir = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(@"C:\Users\Arun\Desktop\scanned", selected1, selected2)); //Source image folder path


            try
            {


                if ((inputDir.Exists))
                {
                    alist.Clear();
                    //Get Each files 
                    System.IO.FileInfo file = null;
                    foreach (System.IO.FileInfo eachfile in inputDir.GetFiles())
                    {
                        file = eachfile;
                        if (file.Extension == ".tif")
                        {
                            alist.Add(file.FullName); //Add it in array list
                            //filelength = filelength + 1;
                            filelength = alist.Count;
                        }
                        else if(file.Extension == ".jpg")
                        {

                            alist.Add(file.FullName); //Add it in array list
                           // filelength = filelength + 1;
                            filelength = alist.Count;
                        }
                    }

                    pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(alist[0].ToString());  //Display intially first image in picture box as sero index file path
                    pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
                    i = 0;

                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }

        }                                                                          

        private void trackBar1_Scroll(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {


            label2.Text = trackBar1.Value.ToString();
            pictureBox1.Image = adjustbrightness (newbitmap, trackBar1.Value);
        }

        public static Bitmap adjustbrightness(Bitmap image,int value)
        {
            Bitmap tempbitmap = image;

            float finalvalue = (float)value / 255.0f;

            Bitmap newbitmap = new Bitmap(tempbitmap.Width, tempbitmap.Height);

            Graphics newgraphics = Graphics.FromImage(newbitmap);

            float[][] floatcolormatrix = {
                                             new float[] {1,0,0,0,0},
                                             new float[] {0,1,0,0,0},
                                             new float[] {0,0,1,0,0},
                                             new float[] {0,0,0,1,0},
                                             new float[] {finalvalue,finalvalue,finalvalue,1,1}
                                         };
            ColorMatrix newcolormatrix = new ColorMatrix(floatcolormatrix);

            ImageAttributes attributes = new ImageAttributes();

            attributes.SetColorMatrix(newcolormatrix);

            newgraphics.DrawImage(tempbitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, tempbitmap.Width, tempbitmap.Height), 0, 0, tempbitmap.Width, tempbitmap.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, attributes);

            attributes.Dispose();

            newgraphics.Dispose();

            return newbitmap;


        }

    }
}

Answer 1

你混淆了一个字段和一个局部变量：

永远不会分配字段Bitmap newbitmap。

 pictureBox1.Image = adjustbrightness (newbitmap, trackBar1.Value);

方法adjustbrightness将在访问此处的属性时崩溃：

    public static Bitmap adjustbrightness(Bitmap image,int value)
    {
        Bitmap tempbitmap = image;

        float finalvalue = (float)value / 255.0f; // <- this should probably be 256.0f

        Bitmap newbitmap = new Bitmap(tempbitmap.Width, tempbitmap.Height);   // <-------

        Graphics newgraphics = Graphics.FromImage(newbitmap);

永远不会分配传递的参数image。

要解决此问题，您不应将位图直接加载到图片框中。（pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(alist[0].ToString());）但总是通过adjustbrightness方法：

pictureBox1.Image = adjustbrightness(Image.FromFile(alist[0].ToString()), 255);

然后移除字段Bitmap newbitmap;

使用我的轨迹栏调整亮度时出现意外异常-C＃

1 个答案: