我必须将json数组发送到Web服务器。我从数组列表创建了json数组。我有一个帮助程序类,它将json对象发送到服务器。
所以我想将json数组转换为json对象。
我试着这样做:
异步任务:
public class SendMultipleInvitesAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, JSONObject> {
private Context context;
JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
public SendMultipleInvitesAsyncTask(Context context)
{
this.context = context;
}
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params) {
try {
String api = context.getResources().getString(R.string.server_url) + "contactsapi/sendMultipleInvite.php";
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(params[0]);
ServerRequest request = new ServerRequest(api,obj);
return request.sendRequest();
} catch(JSONException je) {
return Excpetion2JSON.getJSON(je);
}
}
活动:
public class SendMultipleInvites扩展了AppCompatActivity {
private ArrayList<Invitation> invitationArrayList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_send_multiple_invites);
invitationArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
Invitation invitation = new Invitation("3","17/02/2016","55165122","1","user10");
invitationArrayList.add(invitation);
invitation = new Invitation("3","17/02/2016","282751221","1","user10");
invitationArrayList.add(invitation);
// JSONArray jsArray = new JSONArray(invitationArrayList);
Gson gson=new Gson();
String toServer=gson.toJson(invitationArrayList);
new SendMultipleInvitesAsyncTask(SendMultipleInvites.this).execute(toServer);
但这给了我一个错误,即json对象无法转换为json数组。
我想像这样发送json数组的输入:
{
"invitations": [
{
"sender_id" : 3,
"date" : "12/08/2016",
"invitee_no" : "196756456",
"status" : "1",
"user_name" : "user10"
},
{
"sender_id" : 3,
"date" : "12/08/2016",
"invitee_no" : "13633469",
"status" : "1",
"user_name" : "user9"
}
]
}
我该怎么做?如何通过异步任务传递它。或者这里出了什么问题?请帮忙谢谢..
答案 0 :(得分:1)
invitationArrayList
是你的ArrayList
所以jo得到一个JSON数组。如果你想将这个数组包装在一个JSON对象中,你也必须在java中使用它。
例如:
String toServer = gson.toJson(
Collections.singletonMap("invitations", invitationArrayList)
);
(假设gson.toJson
按预期工作。我不是 gson 专家,因为我主要使用jackson ...)
Collections.singletonMap
的JavaDoc:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Collections.html#singletonMap(K,%20V)