在我的ASP.NET MVC Core应用中,POST
操作方法Test
未返回预期结果。该网络应用程序是使用this official ASP.NET Core site创建的,并略有修改。真正的应用可以是downloaded from here,并使用最新版本的VS2015
。该应用正在使用EF Core
。
如果下载项目,则需要执行以下步骤来测试上述意外结果:
注意:这些步骤的顺序非常重要。这是一个非常小的测试项目。 Step2将创建一个名为ASPCore_Blogs的小型SQL Server Db。因此,请确保SQL Server正在运行:
.vs
文件夹(如果项目挂起,您可能必须使用Task Manager
窗口强行关闭它然后重新打开它以使其工作。这是VS2015中的一个已知问题。startup.cs
文件,在Configuration()方法中,将数据库实例名称从MyComputer\SQLServerInstance
更改为您正在使用的任何实例。在根目录的appsettings.json
文件中执行相同操作。运行网络应用。通过输入登录/密码信息进行注册。登录需要使用电子邮件(test@test.com)表格。在主页的左侧:
点击链接Blog Create
创建4个博客:Blog1 @ test.com,Blog2 @ test.com,Blog3 @ test.com,Blog4 @ test.com
Blogs Index
以验证上述所有4个博客均已创建Test
链接。此视图由GET
操作方法Test
调用。在相应的视图(Test.cshtml
)上,您会在页面上看到Url
列显示以上所有4个博客。 Title
和Content
列是空白。将Title
列填写为:Title1,Title2,Title3,Title4。将Content
列填写为:Content1,Content2,Content3,Content4 ASPCore_BlogsNAxis
的相应SQL Server数据库,并在Posts
模式下打开Edit
表,手动将PostYear列值分别更改为:1998,1999,1998,2001 (注:1998年有意重复)Blogs
表并输入一个额外的博客Blog5@test.com
Test
链接(位于主页左侧)。您会看到Get
操作方法Test
正在使用左外连接来显示所有5个博客,但右侧列(Title
和Content
)值是空白的第5行,正如预期的那样,因为左外连接不满足第5个博客BlogId
上的连接条件。到目前为止一切顺利。Year
视图的Test.cshtml
下拉列表中,选择年份为1998,然后点击GO
按钮。根据{{1}}操作方法if
的第一个POST
条件,应用程序应仅显示三条记录(1998年为两条,第五条不满足连接条件):第一条,第三条,和第5记录。但这不是发生的事情。通过从下拉列表中选择不同年份重复此操作并单击Test
按钮,您将看到输出不符合预期。
示例数据:
博客表格数据:
GO
帖子表数据:
BlogId Url
1 test1.com
2 test2.com
3 test3.com
4 test4.com
5 test5.com
PostId BlogId Content PostYear Title
1 1 Content1 1998 Title1
2 2 Content2 1999 Title2
3 3 Content3 1998 Title3
4 4 Content4 2001 Title4
行动GET方法中的LEFT外部JOIN应返回:
Test
当你在下拉列表中选择1998年并单击Go按钮时,Test(...)Post action方法查询应该返回。 但它会随机返回任何行:
BlogId Url PostId Content PostYear Title
1 test1.com 1 Content1 1998 Title1
2 test2.com 2 Content2 1999 Title2
3 test3.com 3 Content3 1998 Title3
4 test4.com 4 Content4 2001 Title4
5 test5.com NULL NULL NULL NULL
模型:
BlogId Url PostId Content PostYear Title
1 test1.com 1 Content1 1998 Title1
3 test3com 3 Content2 1998 Title3
5 test5.com NULL NULL NULL NULL
BlogsController :
public class BloggingContext : DbContext
{
public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions<BloggingContext> options)
: base(options)
{ }
public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}
public class Blog
{
public int BlogId { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}
public class Post
{
public int PostId { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Content { get; set; }
public int PostYear { get; set; }
public int BlogId { get; set; }
public Blog Blog { get; set; }
}
更新:
public class BlogsController : Controller
{
private readonly BloggingContext _context;
public BlogsController(BloggingContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
// GET: Blogs
public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
{
return View(_context.Blogs.ToList());
}
// GET: /Blogs/Test
[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> Test(string returnUrl = null)
{
ViewData["ReturnUrl"] = returnUrl;
ViewBag.YearsList = Enumerable.Range(1996, 29).Select(g => new SelectListItem { Value = g.ToString(), Text = g.ToString() }).ToList();
//return View(await _context.Blogs.Include(p => p.Posts).ToListAsync());
var qrVM = from b in _context.Blogs
join p in _context.Posts on b.BlogId equals p.BlogId into bp
from c in bp.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel { BlogID = b.BlogId, PostID = (c == null ? 0 : c.PostId), Url = b.Url, Title = (c == null ? string.Empty : c.Title), Content = (c == null ? string.Empty : c.Content) };
return View(await qrVM.ToListAsync());
}
// POST: /Blogs/Test
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Test(List<BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel> list, string GO, int currentlySelectedIndex, string returnUrl = null)
{
ViewData["ReturnUrl"] = returnUrl;
ViewBag.YearsList = Enumerable.Range(1996, 29).Select(g => new SelectListItem { Value = g.ToString(), Text = g.ToString() }).ToList();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(GO))
{
var qrVM = from b in _context.Blogs
join p in _context.Posts on b.BlogId equals p.BlogId into bp
from c in bp.DefaultIfEmpty()
where c == null? true : c.PostYear.Equals(currentlySelectedIndex)
select new BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel { BlogID = b.BlogId, PostID = (c == null ? 0 : c.PostId), Url = b.Url, Title = (c == null ? string.Empty : c.Title), Content = (c == null ? string.Empty : c.Content) };
return View(await qrVM.ToListAsync());
}
else if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
foreach (var item in list)
{
var oPost = _context.Posts.Where(r => r.PostId.Equals(item.PostID)).FirstOrDefault();
if (oPost != null)
{
oPost.Title = item.Title;
oPost.Content = item.Content;
oPost.PostYear = currentlySelectedIndex;
oPost.BlogId = item.BlogID; //according to new post below the blogId should exist for a newly created port - but just in case
}
else
{
if (item.PostID == 0)
{
Post oPostNew = new Post { BlogId = item.BlogID, Title = item.Title, Content = item.Content, PostYear = currentlySelectedIndex }; //need to use currentlySelectedIndex intead of item.FiscalYear in case of adding a record
_context.Add(oPostNew);
}
}
}
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
//return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
return View(list);
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View();
}
// GET: Blogs/Details/5
public async Task<IActionResult> Details(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
var blog = await _context.Blogs.SingleOrDefaultAsync(m => m.BlogId == id);
if (blog == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return View(blog);
}
// GET: Blogs/Create
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
// POST: Blogs/Create
// To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for
// more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Create([Bind("BlogId,Url")] Blog blog)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_context.Blogs.Add(blog);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(blog);
}
// GET: Blogs/Edit/5
public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
var blog = await _context.Blogs.SingleOrDefaultAsync(m => m.BlogId == id);
if (blog == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return View(blog);
}
// POST: Blogs/Edit/5
// To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for
// more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int id, [Bind("BlogId,Url")] Blog blog)
{
if (id != blog.BlogId)
{
return NotFound();
}
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
try
{
_context.Update(blog);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)
{
if (!BlogExists(blog.BlogId))
{
return NotFound();
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(blog);
}
// GET: Blogs/Delete/5
public async Task<IActionResult> Delete(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
var blog = await _context.Blogs.SingleOrDefaultAsync(m => m.BlogId == id);
if (blog == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return View(blog);
}
// POST: Blogs/Delete/5
[HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> DeleteConfirmed(int id)
{
var blog = await _context.Blogs.SingleOrDefaultAsync(m => m.BlogId == id);
_context.Blogs.Remove(blog);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
private bool BlogExists(int id)
{
return _context.Blogs.Any(e => e.BlogId == id);
}
}
的GET / POST操作方法中从bp.DefaultIfEmpty(new Post())中删除了新的Post()。但是同样的错误仍然存在。答案 0 :(得分:0)
DefaultIfEmtpy
调用:
from c in bp.DefaultIfEmpty(new Post())
where c == null? true : c.PostYear.Equals(currentlySelectedIndex)
你使用了重载DefaultIfEmtpy
将在它为空时返回new Post()
实例,而不是返回null。但是你的逻辑希望它返回null
。使用返回null
的重载替换snipper的第一行:
from c in bp.DefaultIfEmpty()