我正在开发一个客户端 - 服务器应用程序,客户端必须使用签名对PDF文档进行签名并将其上传到服务器。由于客户无法将签名嵌入到PDF中,因此他们只能读取原始字节并以原始字节的形式生成签名,这使得任务变得复杂。
我正在尝试实施以下工作流程:
我找到了一些提取字节的代码示例,用于签名并将签名字节嵌入PDF(this is the main sample I'm using)。
问题是此示例执行一个程序中的所有步骤,它在获取文档哈希后立即嵌入签名而不关闭PdfStamper
。我需要的是在添加签名字段并获取sha.Hash
之后保存文档的某种方式,然后在稍后的某个时间(当服务器收到计算的签名时)打开文档并将签名值嵌入到PDF中。
您能否建议一种修改此代码的方法,以便步骤(2)和(4)可以是独立的,而不需要PdfReader
和PdfStamper
的共享实例?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
自己想出来。 This piece of code向我指出了正确的方向。
原来服务器上的进程必须如下:
相关的服务器代码:
public static byte[] GetBytesToSign(string unsignedPdf, string tempPdf, string signatureFieldName)
{
using (PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(unsignedPdf))
{
using (FileStream os = File.OpenWrite(tempPdf))
{
PdfStamper stamper = PdfStamper.CreateSignature(reader, os, '\0');
PdfSignatureAppearance appearance = stamper.SignatureAppearance;
appearance.SetVisibleSignature(new Rectangle(36, 748, 144, 780), 1, signatureFieldName);
IExternalSignatureContainer external = new ExternalBlankSignatureContainer(PdfName.ADOBE_PPKMS, PdfName.ADBE_PKCS7_SHA1);
MakeSignature.SignExternalContainer(appearance, external, 8192);
return SHA1Managed.Create().ComputeHash(appearance.GetRangeStream());
}
}
}
public static void EmbedSignature(string tempPdf, string signedPdf, string signatureFieldName, byte[] signedBytes)
{
using (PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(tempPdf))
{
using (FileStream os = File.OpenWrite(signedPdf))
{
IExternalSignatureContainer external = new MyExternalSignatureContainer(signedBytes);
MakeSignature.SignDeferred(reader, signatureFieldName, os, external);
}
}
}
private class MyExternalSignatureContainer : IExternalSignatureContainer
{
private readonly byte[] signedBytes;
public MyExternalSignatureContainer(byte[] signedBytes)
{
this.signedBytes = signedBytes;
}
public byte[] Sign(Stream data)
{
return signedBytes;
}
public void ModifySigningDictionary(PdfDictionary signDic)
{
}
}
旁注:在所有这些iText示例中困扰我的是魔术数字(如8192
此处)的存在,没有任何评论。这使得使用这个库变得更加困难和烦人。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
以下答案取自我们的white paper数字签名,第4章,第4.3.3节使用客户端上创建的签名在服务器上签名文档。代码示例here
所需的工作流程可视为3个主要步骤:
<强> Presign:强>
必填:pdf,证书链
Serverside,设置签名基础设施,提取消息摘要并将摘要作为字节数组发送到客户端
<强>签名:强>
必需:消息摘要为字节数组,私钥
客户端,将加密算法应用于消息摘要,以从散列生成签名摘要并将此签名发送到
服务器
代码示例,iText5和C#:
预设(服务器)
//hello :
//location of the pdf on the server
//or
//bytestream variable with teh pdf loaded in
//chain: certificate chain
// we create a reader and a stamper
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(hello);
Stream baos = new MemoryStream();
PdfStamper stamper = PdfStamper.CreateSignature(reader, baos., '\0');
// we create the signature appearance
PdfSignatureAppearance sap = stamper.SignatureAppearance;
sap.Reason = "Test";
sap.Location = "On a server!";
sap.SetVisibleSignature ( new Rectangle(36, 748, 144, 780), 1, "sig");
sap.Certificate = chain[0];
// we create the signature infrastructure
PdfSignature dic = new PdfSignature(
PdfName.ADOBE_PPKLITE, PdfName.ADBE_PKCS7_DETACHED);
dic.Reason = sap.Reason;
dic.Location = sap.Location;
dic.Contact = sap.Contact;
dic.Date = new PdfDate(sap.SignDate);
sap.CryptoDictionary = dic;
Dictionary<PdfName, int> exc = new Dictionary<PdfName, int>();
exc.Add(PdfName.CONTENTS, (int)(8192 * 2 + 2));
sap.PreClose(exc);
PdfPKCS7 sgn = new PdfPKCS7(null, chain, "SHA256", false);
//Extract the bytes that need to be signed
Stream data = sap.GetRangeStream();
byte[] hash = DigestAlgorithms.Digest(data,"SHA256");
byte[] sh = sgn.getAuthenticatedAttributeBytes(hash,null, null, CryptoStandard.CMS);
//Store sgn, hash,sap and baos on the server
//...
//Send sh to client
签名(客户端)
// we receive a hash that needs to be signed
Stream istream = response.GetResponseStream();
MemoryStream baos = new MemoryStream();
data = new byte[0x100];
while ((read = istream.Read(data, 0, data.Length)) != 0)
baos.Write(data, 0, read);
istream.Close();
byte[] hash = baos.ToArray();
// we load our private key from the key store
Pkcs12Store store = new Pkcs12Store(new FileStream(KEYSTORE, FileMode.Open), PASSWORD);
String alias = "";
// searching for private key
foreach (string al in store.Aliases)
if (store.IsKeyEntry(al) && store.GetKey(al).Key.IsPrivate) {
alias = al;
break;
}
AsymmetricKeyEntry pk = store.GetKey(alias);
// we sign the hash received from the server
ISigner sig = SignerUtilities.GetSigner("SHA256withRSA");
sig.Init(true, pk.Key);
sig.BlockUpdate(hash, 0, hash.Length);
data = sig.GenerateSignature();
// we make a connection to the PostSign Servlet
request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(POST);
request.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Cookie,cookies.Split(";".ToCharArray(), 2)[0]);
request.Method = "POST";
// we upload the signed bytes
os = request.GetRequestStream();
os.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
os.Flush();
os.Close();
Postsign (服务器)
// we read the signed bytes
MemoryStream baos = new MemoryStream();
Stream InputStream iStream = req.GetInputStream();
int read;
byte[] data = new byte[256];
while ((read = iStream.read(data, 0, data.Length)) != -1) {
baos.Write(data, 0, read);
}
// we complete the PDF signing process
sgn.SetExternalDigest(baos.ToArray(), null, "RSA");
byte[] encodedSig = sgn.getEncodedPKCS7(hash, cal, null,
null, null, CryptoStandard.CMS);
byte[] paddedSig = new byte[8192];
paddedSig.
encodedSig.CopyTo(paddedSig, 0);
PdfDictionary dic2 = new PdfDictionary();
dic2.Put(PdfName.CONTENTS, new PdfString(paddedSig).SetHexWriting(true));
try
{
sap.close(dic2);
}
catch (DocumentException e)
{
throw new IOException(e);
}
我省略了大部分客户端 - 服务器通信代码,并专注于签名逻辑。我还没有彻底测试这些片段,因为我必须将它们从java代码转换而且我目前没有客户端 - 服务器设置来测试它们,因此复制和运行需要您自担风险。 / p>