Unicode字符到土耳其语字符

Question

（编辑：我原来的问题发布在这里，但问题已经解决，下面的代码是正确的）。我正在寻找有关如何将Unicode字符转换为土耳其字符的建议。以下代码（在线发布）为单个用户搜索推文并输出csv文件，但土耳其字符以Unicode字符形式出现，即\ xc4。我在mac上使用Python 3。

import sys

default_encoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)

import tweepy #https://github.com/tweepy/tweepy
import csv
import string
import print

#Twitter API credentials
consumer_key = ""
consumer_secret = ""
access_key = ""
access_secret = ""

def get_all_tweets(screen_name):
#Twitter only allows access to a users most recent 3240 tweets with this method

#authorize twitter, initialize tweepy
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_key, access_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)

#initialize a list to hold all the tweepy Tweets
alltweets = []  

#make initial request for most recent tweets (200 is the maximum allowed count)
new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name = screen_name,count=200)

#save most recent tweets
alltweets.extend(new_tweets)

#save the id of the oldest tweet less one
oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1

#keep grabbing tweets until there are no tweets left to grab
while len(new_tweets) > 0:
    #print "getting tweets before %s" % (oldest)

    #all subsiquent requests use the max_id param to prevent duplicates
    new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name =    screen_name,count=200,max_id=oldest)

    #save most recent tweets
    alltweets.extend(new_tweets)

    #update the id of the oldest tweet less one
    oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1

将tweepy推文转换为将填充csv

的2D数组

outtweets = [[tweet.id_str, tweet.created_at, tweet.text)] for tweet in alltweets]

编写csv

with open('%s_tweets.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f)
    writer.writerow(["id","created_at","text"])
    writer.writerows(outtweets)

pass

if __name__ == '__main__':

传递您要下载的帐户的用户名

get_all_tweets("")

Answer 1

csv module docs建议您在打开文件时指定编码。 （以及您使用newline=''以便CSV模块可以对换行进行自己的处理。编写行时不要编码Unicode字符串。

import csv

with open('test.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f)
    writer.writerow(['id','created_at','text'])
    writer.writerows([[123, 456, 'Äβç']])