所以我手上有点问题。我有一个元组列表(由一个级别号和消息组成),最终将成为一个HTML列表。我的问题是,在此之前,我想将元组值转换为嵌套字典的字典。所以这是一个例子:
# I have this list of tuples in format of (level_number, message)
tuple_list = [(1, 'line 1'), (2, 'line 2'), (3, 'line 3'), (1, 'line 4')]
# And I want to turn it into this
a_dict = {
'line 1': {
'line 2': {
'line 3': {}
}
},
'line 4': {}
}
任何帮助都会受到赞赏,只要它是有效的Python 3.谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如我在评论中指出的那样,如果你对它有任何控制权,你应该强烈考虑改变你的传入数据结构。顺序列表的元组绝对不适合你在这里做的事情。但是,如果你把它当作一棵树来对待它是可能的。让我们构建一个(理智的)数据结构,用
解析它class Node(object):
def __init__(self, name, level, parent=None):
self.children = []
self.name = name
self.level = level
self.parent = parent
def make_child(self, othername, otherlevel):
other = self.__class__(othername, otherlevel, self)
self.children.append(other)
return other
现在,您应该能够以合理的方式迭代数据结构
def make_nodes(tuple_list):
"""Builds an ordered grouping of Nodes out of a list of tuples
of the form (level, name). Returns the last Node.
"""
curnode = Node("root", level=-float('inf'))
# base Node who should always be first.
for level, name in tuple_list:
while curnode.level >= level:
curnode = curnode.parent
# if we've done anything but gone up levels, go
# back up the tree to the first parent who can own this
curnode = curnode.make_child(name, level)
# then make the node and move the cursor to it
return curnode
一旦你的结构完成,你可以迭代它。如果你先深度优先或广度优先,那么这里没什么关系,所以让我们做一个DFS只是为了便于实现。
def parse_tree(any_node):
"""Given any node in a singly-rooted tree, returns a dictionary
of the form requested in the question
"""
def _parse_subtree(basenode):
"""Actually does the parsing, starting with the node given
as its root.
"""
if not basenode.children:
# base case, if there are no children then return an empty dict
return {}
subresult = {}
for child in basenode.children:
subresult.update({child.name: _parse_subtree(child)})
return subresult
cursor = any_node
while cursor.parent:
cursor = cursor.parent
# finds the root node
result = {}
for child in cursor.children:
result[child.name] = _parse_subtree(child)
return result
然后输入您的元组列表 et voila
tuple_list = [(1, 'line 1'), (2, 'line 2'), (3, 'line 3'), (1, 'line 4')]
last_node = make_nodes(tuple_list)
result = parse_tree(last_node)
# {'line 1': {'line 2': {'line 3': {}}}, 'line 4': {}}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
假设你只有三个级别,那么会发生以下情况:
tuple_list = [(1, 'line 1'), (2, 'line 2'), (3, 'line 3'), (1, 'line 4')]
a_dict = {}
for prio, key in tuple_list:
if prio == 1:
a_dict[key] = {}
first_level = key
if prio == 2:
a_dict[first_level][key] = {}
second_level = key
if prio == 3:
a_dict[first_level][second_level][key] = {}
# So on ...
print a_dict
这也假设层次结构按顺序列出,意味着级别1,级别1',级别2,级别3将是级别1的单个字典,以及级别1' - >>的层级顺序。 2级 - >级别3.以下
tuple_list = [(1, 'line 5'), (1, 'line 1'), (2, 'line 2'), (3, 'line 3'), (1, 'line 4')]
会产生以下结果:
{'line 1': {'line 2': {'line 3': {}}}, 'line 4': {}, 'line 5': {}}
或者稍微复杂一点:
tuple_list = [(1, 'line 1'), (2, 'line 2'), (2, 'line 6'), (3, 'line 3'), (3, 'line 7'), (1, 'line 4'), (1, 'line 5')]
会产生
{'line 1': {'line 2': {}, 'line 6': {'line 3': {}, 'line 7': {}}}, 'line 4': {}, 'line 5': {}}
由于您的等级不限于少数,通过普通的IF 来做这件事并不是一个好方法。最好构造一个树,然后遍历树并创建所需的表示。这样做也很容易,你有几个根节点(其中parent = None),每个节点都有一个子列表,这对子节点重复,所以你有一棵树。您现在从根开始并进行所需的订购!
它很容易实现,我想你明白了!