我正在为一个类编写一个Junit单元测试,我在下一行得到了一个java.lang.NullPointerException:
expect(lineConfigurationHandlerMock.getDeviceControlHandler().getDeviceParameters(item1)).andReturn(myDeviceParameters);
我认为(我不确定)它与我在模拟界面中调用的方法(getDeviceControlHandler)有关。因为我在上述行之前添加了这行代码:
Assert.assertNotNull(comLineConfigurationHandlerMock.getDeviceControlHandler());
我遇到以下错误:
java.lang.AssertionError
我被困在这里,真的需要一些帮助。
先谢谢。
抛出异常:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at de.myproject.project.classTest.testGetParameters(classTest.java:123)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
以下是书面测试:
public class classTest {
// class under test
private classUnderTest classUnderTest;
private LineConfigurationHandler LineConfigurationHandlerMock;
private IMocksControl mocksControl;
List<DeviceParameter> myDeviceParameters;
DeviceParameter deviceParameter1;
DeviceParameter deviceParameter2;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception
{
mocksControl = EasyMock.createControl();
LineConfigurationHandlerMock = mocksControl.createMock(LineConfigurationHandler.class);
classUnderTest = new classUnderTest();
classUnderTest.setLineConfigurationHandler(LineConfigurationHandlerMock);
String item1 = "item1";
myDeviceParameters = new ArrayList<DeviceParameter>();
myDeviceParameters.add(deviceParameter1);
myDeviceParameters.add(deviceParameter2);
//Other stuff
}
@Test
public void testGetParameters()
{
expect(LineConfigurationHandlerMock.getDeviceControlHandler().getDeviceParameters(item1)).andReturn(myDeviceParameters);
mocksControl.replay();
//Some code .....
}
}
以下是受测试的课程:
public Class ClassUnderTest
{
@Inject
private LineConfigurationHandler lineConfigurationHandler;
public List<DeviceParameter> getDeviceParameters(String deviceId)
{
// Method implementation
}
@Required
public void setLineConfigurationHandler(LineConfigurationHandler lineConfigurationHandler)
{
this.lineConfigurationHandler = lineConfigurationHandler;
}
}
声明方法的接口
public interface LineConfigurationHandler {
DeviceControlHandler getDeviceControlHandler();
//other Method declaration ...
}
DeviceControlHandler.class
public interface DeviceControlHandler extends Serializable{
List<DeviceParameter> getDeviceParameters(String deviceId);
//Other methods declaration ...
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这不简单,但非常确定:
expect(lineConfigurationHandlerMock.getDeviceControlHandler().getDeviceParameters(item1)).andReturn(myDeviceParameters);
该行包含两个可以抛出NPE的项:
A)lineConfigurationHandlerMock - &gt;该对象可以为NULL
B).getDeviceControlHandler() - &gt;该方法可以返回NULL
那就是它。你可以做简单的打印输出,比如
System.out.println("mock: " + lineConfigurationHandlerMock)
System.out.println("handler: " + lineConfigurationHandlerMock.getDeviceControlHandler())
确定哪一个为空。在你的情况下,我认为你缺少lineConfigurationHandlerMock对象的设置:你必须告诉它在调用getDeviceControlHandler()时要返回什么。
为了做到这一点,首先必须创建另一个模拟对象,该对象应在调用getDeviceControlHandler()时返回。而另一个模拟,你必须配置调用getDeviceParameters()!
换句话说:你不能指定像&#34; mock.getA()。doSomething()&#34; - 相反,你需要另一个&#34; mockedA&#34;你告诉&#34; doSomething()&#34 ;;然后你告诉&#34; mock&#34; getA()应该返回&#34; mockedA&#34;。
更新:我不熟悉这些注释;我习惯在裸机模式下使用&#34; EasyMock&#34 ;;像
SomeObject innerMock = EasyMock.createMock(SomeObject);
expect(innerMock.doSomething()).andReturn("who cares");
SomeOther outerMock = EasyMock.createMock(SomeOther);
expect(outerMock.getDeviceControlHandler("sounds familiar")).andReturn(innerMock);