我在使用Retrofit时遇到困难,因为我试图理解我应该在返回的response.body()
中看到的内容。
我认为我的JSON到POJO转换中存在映射错误,因为当我将其打印到日志时,我没有看到正确的响应。
以下是我看到的回复:
V/RESPONSE_BODY: response:com.troychuinard.flickr_test.Model.Model@36b2e4c9
我希望这个响应只是JSON数据。我知道我正在调用FlickR,因为我正在使用日志拦截器来查看JSON:
https://api.flickr.com/services/rest/?method=flickr.photos.getRecent&api_key=1c448390199c03a6f2d436c40defd90e&format=json&nojsoncallback=1&extras=url_m&text=test
型号:
public class Model {
Photos photos;
int code;
String stat;
String message; // when you text = null
public class Photos {
@SerializedName("page")
@Expose
private int page;
@SerializedName("pages")
@Expose
private int pages;
@SerializedName("perpage")
@Expose
private int perpage;
@SerializedName("total")
@Expose
private String total;
@SerializedName("photo")
@Expose
private List<Photo> photo = new ArrayList<Photo>();
/**
* @return The page
*/
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
/**
* @param page The page
*/
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
/**
* @return The pages
*/
public int getPages() {
return pages;
}
/**
* @param pages The pages
*/
public void setPages(int pages) {
this.pages = pages;
}
/**
* @return The perpage
*/
public int getPerpage() {
return perpage;
}
/**
* @param perpage The perpage
*/
public void setPerpage(int perpage) {
this.perpage = perpage;
}
/**
* @return The total
*/
public String getTotal() {
return total;
}
/**
* @param total The total
*/
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = total;
}
/**
* @return The photo
*/
public List<Photo> getPhoto() {
return photo;
}
/**
* @param photo The photo
*/
public void setPhoto(List<Photo> photo) {
this.photo = photo;
}
}
public class Photo {
@SerializedName("id")
@Expose
private String id;
@SerializedName("owner")
@Expose
private String owner;
@SerializedName("secret")
@Expose
private String secret;
@SerializedName("server")
@Expose
private String server;
@SerializedName("farm")
@Expose
private int farm;
@SerializedName("title")
@Expose
private String title;
@SerializedName("ispublic")
@Expose
private int ispublic;
@SerializedName("isfriend")
@Expose
private int isfriend;
@SerializedName("isfamily")
@Expose
private int isfamily;
@SerializedName("url_m")
@Expose
private String urlM;
@SerializedName("height_m")
@Expose
private String heightM;
@SerializedName("width_m")
@Expose
private String widthM;
public Photo(){
}
/**
* @return The id
*/
public String getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id The id
*/
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return The owner
*/
public String getOwner() {
return owner;
}
/**
* @param owner The owner
*/
public void setOwner(String owner) {
this.owner = owner;
}
/**
* @return The secret
*/
public String getSecret() {
return secret;
}
/**
* @param secret The secret
*/
public void setSecret(String secret) {
this.secret = secret;
}
/**
* @return The server
*/
public String getServer() {
return server;
}
/**
* @param server The server
*/
public void setServer(String server) {
this.server = server;
}
/**
* @return The farm
*/
public int getFarm() {
return farm;
}
/**
* @param farm The farm
*/
public void setFarm(int farm) {
this.farm = farm;
}
/**
* @return The title
*/
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
/**
* @param title The title
*/
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
/**
* @return The ispublic
*/
public int getIspublic() {
return ispublic;
}
/**
* @param ispublic The ispublic
*/
public void setIspublic(int ispublic) {
this.ispublic = ispublic;
}
/**
* @return The isfriend
*/
public int getIsfriend() {
return isfriend;
}
/**
* @param isfriend The isfriend
*/
public void setIsfriend(int isfriend) {
this.isfriend = isfriend;
}
/**
* @return The isfamily
*/
public int getIsfamily() {
return isfamily;
}
/**
* @param isfamily The isfamily
*/
public void setIsfamily(int isfamily) {
this.isfamily = isfamily;
}
/**
* @return The urlM
*/
public String getUrlM() {
return urlM;
}
/**
* @param urlM The url_m
*/
public void setUrlM(String urlM) {
this.urlM = urlM;
}
/**
* @return The heightM
*/
public String getHeightM() {
return heightM;
}
/**
* @param heightM The height_m
*/
public void setHeightM(String heightM) {
this.heightM = heightM;
}
/**
* @return The widthM
*/
public String getWidthM() {
return widthM;
}
/**
* @param widthM The width_m
*/
public void setWidthM(String widthM) {
this.widthM = widthM;
}
}
}
JSON响应:
{
photos: {
page: 1,
pages: 3683,
perpage: 100,
total: "368270",
photo: [
{
id: "29264707352",
owner: "84316756@N02",
secret: "9ed355a86e",
server: "8603",
farm: 9,
title: "Tercer Patio de los Claustros de la Compañía/ Arequipa",
ispublic: 1,
isfriend: 0,
isfamily: 0,
url_m: "https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8603/29264707352_9ed355a86e.jpg",
height_m: "500",
width_m: "333"
},
{
id: "29339070436",
owner: "146617764@N02",
secret: "b52f1e9914",
server: "8509",
farm: 9,
title: "2016-04-17 09.24.07",
ispublic: 1,
isfriend: 0,
isfamily: 0,
url_m: "https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8509/29339070436_b52f1e9914.jpg",
height_m: "281",
width_m: "500"
},
logcat的
09-03 15:11:33.037 1846-1846/com.troychuinard.flickr_test E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.troychuinard.flickr_test, PID: 1846
java.lang.NullPointerException: println needs a message
at android.util.Log.println_native(Native Method)
at android.util.Log.v(Log.java:118)
at com.troychuinard.flickr_test.MainActivity$1$1.onResponse(MainActivity.java:72)
at retrofit2.ExecutorCallAdapterFactory$ExecutorCallbackCall$1$1.run(ExecutorCallAdapterFactory.java:68)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
09-03 15:14:21.858 1846-1846/com.troychuinard.flickr_test I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 1846 SIG: 9
第72行
Log.v("RESPONSE_BODY", response.body().getTotal());
活动
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText mSearchTerm;
private Button mRequestButton;
private Button mSearchButton;
private String mQuery;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mSearchTerm = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ediText_search_term);
mRequestButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.request_button);
mSearchButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.search_button_flickr);
mRequestButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mQuery = mSearchTerm.getText().toString();
HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(interceptor).build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.flickr.com/services/rest/")
.client(client)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
ApiInterface apiInterface = retrofit.create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Photos> call = apiInterface.getImages(mQuery);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Photos>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<Photos> call, Response<Photos> response) {
Log.v("RESPONSE_CALLED", "ON_RESPONSE_CALLED");
String didItWork = String.valueOf(response.isSuccessful());
Log.v("SUCCESS?", didItWork);
Log.v("RESPONSE_CODE", String.valueOf(response.code()));
Photos photos = response.body();
Log.v("RESPONSE_BODY", "response:" + photos);
String total = response.body().getTotal();
Log.v("Total", total);
List<Photos.Photo> photoResults = response.body().getPhoto();
for (Photos.Photo photo : photoResults) {
Log.v("PHOTO_URL:", photo.getTitle()
);
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<Photos> call, Throwable t) {
}
});
}
});
mSearchButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent toSearch = new Intent(MainActivity.this, FlickRActivity.class);
startActivity(toSearch);
}
});
}
//Synchronous vs. Asynchronous
public interface ApiInterface {
@GET("?method=flickr.photos.search&api_key=1c448390199c03a6f2d436c40defd90e&format=json&nojsoncallback=1&extras=url_m")
Call<Photos> getImages(@Query("text") String query);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为我的JSON到POJO转换存在映射错误 是的,你是对的,你有JSON到POJO转换的问题。我已根据您的Json Response
创建了POJO主要或根类,我命名为“ Flicker ”,然后“ Flicker ”类包含“照片”类的另一个属性,和“照片”包含类照片
的对象列表以下是课程,
<强> Flicker.java 强>
public class Flicker {
private Photos photos;
private String stat;
public Photos getPhotos() {
return photos;
}
public void setPhotos(Photos photos) {
this.photos = photos;
}
public String getStat() {
return stat;
}
public void setStat(String stat) {
this.stat = stat;
}
}
<强> Photos.java 强>
public class Photos {
private Integer page;
private Integer pages;
private Integer perpage;
private Integer total;
private List<Photo> photo = new ArrayList<Photo>();
public Integer getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(Integer page) {
this.page = page;
}
public Integer getPages() {
return pages;
}
public void setPages(Integer pages) {
this.pages = pages;
}
public Integer getPerpage() {
return perpage;
}
public void setPerpage(Integer perpage) {
this.perpage = perpage;
}
public Integer getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(Integer total) {
this.total = total;
}
public List<Photo> getPhoto() {
return photo;
}
public void setPhoto(List<Photo> photo) {
this.photo = photo;
}
}
<强> Photo.java 强>
public class Photo {
private String id;
private String owner;
private String secret;
private String server;
private Integer farm;
private String title;
private Integer ispublic;
private Integer isfriend;
private Integer isfamily;
private String url_m;
private String height_m;
private String width_m;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getOwner() {
return owner;
}
public void setOwner(String owner) {
this.owner = owner;
}
public String getSecret() {
return secret;
}
public void setSecret(String secret) {
this.secret = secret;
}
public String getServer() {
return server;
}
public void setServer(String server) {
this.server = server;
}
public Integer getFarm() {
return farm;
}
public void setFarm(Integer farm) {
this.farm = farm;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public Integer getIspublic() {
return ispublic;
}
public void setIspublic(Integer ispublic) {
this.ispublic = ispublic;
}
public Integer getIsfriend() {
return isfriend;
}
public void setIsfriend(Integer isfriend) {
this.isfriend = isfriend;
}
public Integer getIsfamily() {
return isfamily;
}
public void setIsfamily(Integer isfamily) {
this.isfamily = isfamily;
}
public String getUrl_m() {
return url_m;
}
public void setUrl_m(String url_m) {
this.url_m = url_m;
}
public String getHeight_m() {
return height_m;
}
public void setHeight_m(String height_m) {
this.height_m = height_m;
}
public String getWidth_m() {
return width_m;
}
public void setWidth_m(String width_m) {
this.width_m = width_m;
}
}
我以不同方式创建了Retrofit客户端,这就是我所做的,在onClick代码方法中
mQuery = mSearchTerm.getText().toString();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.flickr.com/services/rest/")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
ApiInterface apiInterface = retrofit.create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Flicker> call = apiInterface.getImages(mQuery);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Flicker>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<Flicker> call, Response<Flicker> response) {
Log.v("RESPONSE_CALLED", "ON_RESPONSE_CALLED");
String didItWork = String.valueOf(response.isSuccessful());
Log.v("SUCCESS?", didItWork);
Log.v("RESPONSE_CODE", String.valueOf(response.code()));
Flicker flicker_photos = response.body();
Log.v("RESPONSE_BODY", "response:" + flicker_photos);
String total = response.body().getPhotos().getTotal().toString();
Log.v("Total", total);
List<Photo> photoResults = response.body().getPhotos().getPhoto();
for (Photo photo : photoResults) {
Log.v("PHOTO_URL:", photo.getTitle()
);
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<Flicker> call, Throwable t) {
}
});
我在gradle中添加了以下依赖项
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
一切正常。希望能帮助到你 。如果您的问题得到解决,请告诉我