错误:未在此范围内声明'<methodname>'

时间:2016-09-11 22:50:39

标签: c++

我最近遇到了我的cpp代码问题。我不是cpp开发人员,这个问题似乎有点令人困惑。代码是流程。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "libarff/arff_parser.h"
#include "libarff/arff_data.h"

using namespace std;

int second_loop(int i, ArffData* dataset, float smallestDistance){

    int smallestDistanceClass;

    for(int j = 0; j < dataset->num_instances(); j++) // target each other instance
        {
            if(i == j) 
                continue;

            float distance = third_loop(i, j, dataset);

            distance = sqrt(distance);

            if(distance < smallestDistance) // select the closest one
            {
                smallestDistance = distance;
                smallestDistanceClass = dataset->get_instance(j)->get(dataset->num_attributes() - 1)->operator int32();
            }
        }

    return smallestDistanceClass;

}

float third_loop(int i, int j, ArffData* dataset){

    float distance = 0;

    for(int k = 0; k < dataset->num_attributes() - 1; k++) // compute the distance between the two instances
    {
        float diff = dataset->get_instance(i)->get(k)->operator float() - dataset->get_instance(j)->get(k)->operator float();
        distance += diff * diff;
    }

    return distance;
}

int* KNN(ArffData* dataset)
{
    int* predictions = (int*)malloc(dataset->num_instances() * sizeof(int));

    for(int i = 0; i < dataset->num_instances(); i++) // for each instance in the dataset
    {
        float smallestDistance = FLT_MAX;
        int smallestDistanceClass = second_loop(i, dataset, smallestDistance);

        predictions[i] = smallestDistanceClass;
    }

    return predictions;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 2)
    {
        cout << "Usage: ./main datasets/datasetFile.arff" << endl;
        exit(0);
    }

    ArffParser parser(argv[1]);
    ArffData *dataset = parser.parse();
    struct timespec start, end;

    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start);

    int* predictions = KNN(dataset);
 }

抛出错误如下。

main_new.cpp: In function ‘int second_loop(int, ArffData*, float)’:
main_new.cpp:21:54: error: ‘third_loop’ was not declared in this scope
             float distance = third_loop(i, j, dataset);
                                                      ^

任何人都可以帮我解决这个错误。第三个循环语法似乎是正确的,但仍会出现此错误。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

第三次循环有问题。在second_loop()中,您可以访问函数third_loop(),即使编译器还没有在这里看到它:

float distance = third_loop(i, j, dataset);

最佳解决方案是在文件开头向前声明函数,如下所示:

float third_loop(int, int, ArffData*);

这样,当second_loop()访问third_loop()时,它就可以毫无错误地执行此操作。作为建议,我建议为所有你的函数执行此操作,如下所示:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "libarff/arff_parser.h"
#include "libarff/arff_data.h"

using namespace std;
//Forward declarations:
int second_loop(int, ArffData*, float);
float distance = third_loop(i, j, dataset);
int* KNN(ArffData*);
//End of Forward Declarations
//Rest of code...

答案 1 :(得分:0)

必须先声明一个函数才能使用它。在third_loop内使用之前,您没有声明second_loop。您确实声明了third_loop,但仅在second_loop的定义之后。这还不够。

要修复该程序,请在使用之前声明third_loop