我正在浏览在Linux操作系统上安装Rails的过程。我已经完成了大部分过程，但看起来有点不对劲。 我正在使用本教程： http://installfest.railsbridge.org/installfest/deploy_a_rails_app
在输入错误之前输入以开始将我的更改添加到Git的过程。
[Atlas 02:29 PM] ~/railsbridge/test_app $ git add .
[Atlas 02:30 PM] ~/railsbridge/test_app $ git commit -m "Updates for heroku deployment"
On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
I then attempted to Push to Heroku
git push heroku master
I recieved what appeared to be an error,
Counting objects: 114, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (100/100), done.
Writing objects: 100% (114/114), 25.08 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 114 (delta 7), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.2.4
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.11.2
remote: Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
remote: Warning: the running version of Bundler is older than the version that created the lockfile. We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`.
remote: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
remote: Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
remote: Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote: Installing i18n 0.7.0
remote: Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
remote: Installing rake 11.2.2
remote: Installing builder 3.2.2
remote: Installing minitest 5.9.0
remote: Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
remote: Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote: Installing mini_portile2 2.1.0
remote: Installing pkg-config 1.1.7
remote: Installing rack 2.0.1
remote: Installing nio4r 1.2.1 with native extensions
remote: Installing websocket-extensions 0.1.2
remote: Installing arel 7.1.1
remote: Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0521
remote: Installing execjs 2.7.0
remote: Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0
remote: Installing method_source 0.8.2
remote: Installing thor 0.19.1
remote: Installing multi_json 1.12.1
remote: Installing pg 0.18.4 with native extensions
remote: Installing puma 3.6.0 with native extensions
remote: Using bundler 1.11.2
remote: Installing sass 3.4.22
remote: Installing tilt 2.0.5
remote: Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
remote: Installing turbolinks-source 5.0.0
remote: Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
remote: Installing nokogiri 1.6.8 with native extensions
remote: Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
remote: /tmp/build_6e2f5dfec8d2bc5e0cc51d96d3f2ae67/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160911-219-equyi.rb extconf.rb
remote: checking for sqlite3.h... no
remote: sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
remote: 'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
remote: and check your shared library search path (the
remote: location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
remote: *** extconf.rb failed ***
remote: Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
remote: libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
remote: need configuration options.
remote: Provided configuration options:
remote: --with-opt-dir
remote: --without-opt-dir
remote: --with-opt-include
remote: --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
remote: --with-opt-lib
remote: --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
remote: --with-make-prog
remote: --without-make-prog
remote: --srcdir=.
remote: --curdir
remote: --ruby=/tmp/build_6e2f5dfec8d2bc5e0cc51d96d3f2ae67/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
remote: --with-sqlite3-dir
remote: --without-sqlite3-dir
remote: --with-sqlite3-include
remote: --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
remote: --with-sqlite3-lib
remote: --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
remote: extconf failed, exit code 1
remote: Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_6e2f5dfec8d2bc5e0cc51d96d3f2ae67/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
remote: Results logged to /tmp/build_6e2f5dfec8d2bc5e0cc51d96d3f2ae67/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
remote: Installing rack-test 0.6.3
remote: Installing sprockets 3.7.0
remote: Installing websocket-driver 0.6.4 with native extensions
remote: Installing mime-types 3.1
remote: Installing uglifier 3.0.2
remote: Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
remote: Installing turbolinks 5.0.1
remote: Installing activesupport 5.0.0.1
remote: An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
remote: continue.
remote: Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.
remote: Bundler Output: Warning: the running version of Bundler is older than the version that created the lockfile. We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`.
remote: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
remote: Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
remote: Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote: Installing i18n 0.7.0
remote: Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
remote: Installing rake 11.2.2
remote: Installing builder 3.2.2
remote: Installing minitest 5.9.0
remote: Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
remote: Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote: Installing mini_portile2 2.1.0
remote: Installing pkg-config 1.1.7
remote: Installing rack 2.0.1
remote: Installing nio4r 1.2.1 with native extensions
remote: Installing websocket-extensions 0.1.2
remote: Installing arel 7.1.1
remote: Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0521
remote: Installing execjs 2.7.0
remote: Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0
remote: Installing method_source 0.8.2
remote: Installing thor 0.19.1
remote: Installing multi_json 1.12.1
remote: Installing pg 0.18.4 with native extensions
remote: Installing puma 3.6.0 with native extensions
remote: Using bundler 1.11.2
remote: Installing sass 3.4.22
remote: Installing tilt 2.0.5
remote: Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
remote: Installing turbolinks-source 5.0.0
remote: Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
remote: Installing nokogiri 1.6.8 with native extensions
remote:
remote: Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
remote:
remote: /tmp/build_6e2f5dfec8d2bc5e0cc51d96d3f2ae67/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160911-219-equyi.rb extconf.rb
remote: checking for sqlite3.h... no
remote: sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
remote: 'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
remote: and check your shared library search path (the
remote: location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
remote: *** extconf.rb failed ***
remote: Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
remote: libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
remote: need configuration options.
remote:
remote: Provided configuration options:
remote: --with-opt-dir
remote: --without-opt-dir
remote: --with-opt-include
remote: --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
remote: --with-opt-lib
remote: --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
remote: --with-make-prog
remote: --without-make-prog
remote: --srcdir=.
remote: --curdir
remote: --ruby=/tmp/build_6e2f5dfec8d2bc5e0cc51d96d3f2ae67/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
remote: --with-sqlite3-dir
remote: --without-sqlite3-dir
remote: --with-sqlite3-include
remote: --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
remote: --with-sqlite3-lib
remote: --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
remote:
remote: extconf failed, exit code 1
remote:
remote: Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_6e2f5dfec8d2bc5e0cc51d96d3f2ae67/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
remote: Results logged to /tmp/build_6e2f5dfec8d2bc5e0cc51d96d3f2ae67/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
remote: Installing rack-test 0.6.3
remote: Installing sprockets 3.7.0
remote: Installing websocket-driver 0.6.4 with native extensions
remote: Installing mime-types 3.1
remote: Installing uglifier 3.0.2
remote: Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
remote: Installing turbolinks 5.0.1
remote: Installing activesupport 5.0.0.1
remote: An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
remote: continue.
remote: Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.
remote: !
remote: ! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
remote: !
remote: ! Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
remote: ! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
remote: !
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy....
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to infinite-scrubland-38681.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/infinite-scrubland-38681.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/infinite-scrubland-38681.git'
The tutorial tells me the results should look like this
The authenticity of host 'heroku.com (75.101.145.87)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 8b:48:5e:67:0e:c9:16:47:32:f2:87:0c:1f:c8:60:ad.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'heroku.com,75.101.145.87' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Counting objects: 60, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (54/54), done.
Writing objects: 100% (60/60), 79.03 KiB, done.
Total 60 (delta 10), reused 0 (delta 0)
-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Rails app detected
Compiled slug size is 080K
-----> Launching...... done
App deployed to Heroku
To git@heroku.com:floating-winter-18.git
* [new branch] master -> master
Where did I go wrong?
如果我在我的问题中不够详细或违反网站规则，我会提前道歉。我是全新的。提前感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
错误是由无法在Heroku上安装的sqlite3 gem引起的（我不知道为什么）。这已经在这里解决了：
答案 1 :(得分：0)
好的，所以我尝试了链接。我已经尝试用
替换我的gemfile中的sqlite组：开发，：测试做 宝石＆＃39;＆＃39; 结束 组：生产做 宝石＆＃39;＆＃39; 端
没有区别