我已经提出了一个简单的bash脚本,它可以从数千个单词列表中生成4个单词随机密码。现在我不确定它是否真的安全或有效供个人使用,如果您考虑任何改进,请告诉我们。但这不是重点。看看 - >
所以当我在笔记本电脑上运行时,输入和输出如下所示:
time sh genpass
astrology cringe tingling massager
real 0m0.319s
user 0m0.267s
sys 0m0.077s
第二次:
$ time sh genpass
prankish askew siren fritter
real 0m0.318s
user 0m0.266s
sys 0m0.077s
有时可能很有趣。
无论如何,这是剧本:
# EDITABLES ###########################################
target="/path/to/my/wordList.txt"
# END EDITABLES #######################################
getWordList() {
case $1 in
"verb") mawk '/ing$|ed$|en$/ {print $2}' $target ;;
"adjective") mawk '/y$|ish$/ {print $2}' $target ;;
"noun") mawk '!/ing$|ed$|en$|y$|ish$/ {print $2}' $target ;;
*) printf "%s" "'${1}' is an invalid argument." && echo && exit 1
esac
}
pickRandomLineNumber() {
# Get the list in an array
declare -a list_a=("${!1}")
# How many items in the list
local length="${#list_a[@]}"
# Generate a random number between 1 and the number of items in the list
local number=$RANDOM
let "number %= $length"
# Print the word at random line
printf "%s\n" ${list_a[@]} | mawk -v line=$number 'NR==line {print}'
}
read -ra verbList <<< $( getWordList verb )
verb=$(pickRandomLineNumber verbList[@])
read -ra adjectiveList <<< $( getWordList adjective )
adjective=$(pickRandomLineNumber adjectiveList[@])
read -ra nounList <<< $( getWordList noun )
noun1=$(pickRandomLineNumber nounList[@])
noun2=$(pickRandomLineNumber nounList[@])
printf "%s %s %s %s\n" "${adjective}" "${noun1}" "${verb}" "${noun2}"
查看我必须为每种类型的单词创建数组? 3种类型,3个阵列。好吧,我想过把这个代码放在一个函数中,所以我只需要调用那个函数4次,我的4个单词中的每一个都有一个不同的参数。我真的以为会更快。
以下是代码更改:
# EDITABLES ###########################################
target="/path/to/my/wordList.txt"
# END EDITABLES #######################################
getWordList() {
case $1 in
"verb") mawk '/ing$|ed$|en$/ {print $2}' $target ;;
"adjective") mawk '/y$|ish$/ {print $2}' $target ;;
"noun") mawk '!/ing$|ed$|en$|y$|ish$/ {print $2}' $target ;;
*) printf "%s" "'${1}' is an invalid argument." && echo && exit 1
esac
}
pickRandomLineNumber() {
# Get the list in an array
declare -a list_a=("${!1}")
# How many items in the list
local length="${#list_a[@]}"
# Generate a random number between 1 and the number of items in the list
local number=$RANDOM
let "number %= $length"
# Print the word at random line
printf "%s\n" ${list_a[@]} | mawk -v line=$number 'NR==line {print}'
}
#### CHANGE ####
getWord() {
read -ra list <<< $( getWordList $1)
local word=$(pickRandomLineNumber list[@])
printf "%s" "${word}"
}
printf "%s %s %s %s\n" $(getWord adjective) $(getWord noun) $(getWord verb) $(getWord noun)
现在这里是输入/输出:
$ time sh genpass
overstay clench napping palace
real 0m0.403s
user 0m0.304s
sys 0m0.090s
再次:
$ time sh genpass
gainfully cameo extended nutshell
real 0m0.369s
user 0m0.304s
sys 0m0.090s
时间上的差异并不是什么大不了的事,尽管总的来说,我认为它肯定会更快。
那么你知道为什么第二个脚本比第一个脚本慢吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你有更多的代码在做更多的事情,所有这些都是不必要的。以下是如何做你想做的事情:
$ cat tst.awk
function grw(arr) { # Get Random Word
return arr[int(rand() * length(arr)) + 1]
}
{
if ( /(ing|ed|en)$/ ) verbs[++numVerbs] = $0
else if ( /(y|ish)$/ ) adjectives[++numAdjectives] = $0
else nouns[++numNouns] = $0
}
END {
srand()
printf "%s %s %s %s\n", grw(adjectives), grw(nouns), grw(verbs), grw(nouns)
}
$ awk -f tst.awk words
overstay clench siren clench
$ awk -f tst.awk words
prankish nutshell tingling cameo
$ awk -f tst.awk words
astrology clench tingling palace
以上是针对这个&#34;单词&#34;从您在问题中提供的示例输出创建的文件:
$ cat words
askew
astrology
cameo
clench
cringe
extended
fritter
gainfully
massager
napping
nutshell
overstay
palace
prankish
siren
tingling