我是RxJava的新手所以请原谅我,如果这听起来太新手了: - )。
截至目前,我有一个抽象的CallbackClass,它实现了Retofit Callback。在那里我捕获了Callback的“onResponse”和“onError”方法,并在最终转发到自定义实现的方法之前处理各种错误类型。 我还使用这个集中式类来进行请求/响应应用程序日志记录和其他内容。
例如:对于来自我的服务器的特定错误代码,我在响应正文中收到一个新的Auth令牌,刷新令牌然后clone.enqueue调用。 当然,我的服务器的响应还有其他一些全局行为。
当前解决方案(没有Rx):
public abstract void onResponse(Call<T> call, Response<T> response, boolean isSuccess);
public abstract void onFailure(Call<T> call, Response<T> response, Throwable t, boolean isTimeout);
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<T> call, Response<T> response) {
if (_isCanceled) return;
if (response != null && !response.isSuccessful()) {
if (response.code() == "SomeCode" && retryCount < RETRY_LIMIT) {
TokenResponseModel newToken = null;
try {
newToken = new Gson().fromJson(new String(response.errorBody().bytes(), "UTF-8"), TokenResponseModel.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
SomeClass.token = newToken.token;
retryCount++;
call.clone().enqueue(this);
return;
}
}
} else {
onResponse(call, response, true);
removeFinishedRequest();
return;
}
onFailure(call, response, null, false);
removeFinishedRequest();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<T> call, Throwable t) {
if (_isCanceled) return;
if (t instanceof UnknownHostException)
if (eventBus != null)
eventBus.post(new NoConnectionErrorEvent());
onFailure(call, null, t, false);
removeFinishedRequest();
}
我的问题是:在最终链接(或重试)回订阅者方法之前,有没有办法让这种集中式响应处理行为?
我发现这两个链接都有一个很好的起点,但不是一个具体的解决方案。任何帮助都将非常感激。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您提供的两个链接是一个非常好的起点,我用它来构建解决方案以应对意外
我已覆盖CallAdapter.Factory
来处理错误并对其作出适当的反应。
从您找到的solution
RetryWithDelayIf
覆盖CallAdapter.Factory
以处理错误:
public class RxCallAdapterFactoryWithErrorHandling extends CallAdapter.Factory {
private final RxJavaCallAdapterFactory original;
public RxCallAdapterFactoryWithErrorHandling() {
original = RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create();
}
@Override
public CallAdapter<?> get(Type returnType, Annotation[] annotations, Retrofit retrofit) {
return new RxCallAdapterWrapper(retrofit, original.get(returnType, annotations, retrofit));
}
public class RxCallAdapterWrapper implements CallAdapter<Observable<?>> {
private final Retrofit retrofit;
private final CallAdapter<?> wrapped;
public RxCallAdapterWrapper(Retrofit retrofit, CallAdapter<?> wrapped) {
this.retrofit = retrofit;
this.wrapped = wrapped;
}
@Override
public Type responseType() {
return wrapped.responseType();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public <R> Observable<?> adapt(final Call<R> call) {
return ((Observable) wrapped.adapt(call)).onErrorResumeNext(new Func1<Throwable, Observable>() {
@Override
public Observable call(Throwable throwable) {
Throwable returnThrowable = throwable;
if (throwable instanceof HttpException) {
HttpException httpException = (HttpException) throwable;
returnThrowable = httpException;
int responseCode = httpException.response().code();
if (NetworkUtils.isClientError(responseCode)) {
returnThrowable = new HttpClientException(throwable);
}
if (NetworkUtils.isServerError(responseCode)) {
returnThrowable = new HttpServerException(throwable);
}
}
if (throwable instanceof UnknownHostException) {
returnThrowable = throwable;
}
return Observable.error(returnThrowable);
}
}).retryWhen(new RetryWithDelayIf(3, DateUtils.SECOND_IN_MILLIS, new Func1<Throwable, Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean call(Throwable throwable) {
return throwable instanceof HttpServerException
|| throwable instanceof SocketTimeoutException
|| throwable instanceof UnknownHostException;
}
}));
}
}
}
HttpServerException
只是一个自定义例外。
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.addCallAdapterFactory(new RxCallAdapterFactoryWithErrorHandling())
.build();
额外:如果您希望解析来自API的错误(不会调用UnknownHostException
,HttpException
或MalformedJsonException
或其他错误。)您需要覆盖Factory
并在构建Retrofit
实例期间使用自定义的一个。解析响应并检查它是否包含错误。如果是,则抛出错误并在上述方法中处理错误。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您是否考虑过使用rxjava适配器进行改造? https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.retrofit2/adapter-rxjava/2.1.0 在您的gradle文件中添加
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'
这是改装的界面
public interface Service {
@GET("userauth/login?")
Observable<LoginResponse> getLogin(
@Query("v") String version,
@Query("username") String username,
@Query("password") String password);
}
这是我的实施
Service.getLogin(
VERSION,
"username",
"password")
.subscribe(new Subscriber<LoginResponse>() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(LoginResponse loginResponse) {
}
});
请注意我正在使用gson转换器工厂来解析我的响应,所以我得到了一个pojo(Plain Ole Java Object)。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
了解如何做到这一点。 这是api调用并传递Request模型和响应模型。
public interface RestService {
//SEARCH_USER
@POST(SEARCH_USER_API_LINK)
Observable<SearchUserResponse> getSearchUser(@Body SearchUserRequest getSearchUserRequest);
}
这是改装电话,我使用了retrofit2
public RestService getRestService() {
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(ApiConstants.BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.client(getOkHttpClient())
.build();
return retrofit.create(RestService.class);
}
//get OkHttp instance
@Singleton
@Provides
public OkHttpClient getOkHttpClient() {
HttpLoggingInterceptor httpLoggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
httpLoggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.interceptors().add(httpLoggingInterceptor);
builder.readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return builder.build();
}
这是api电话,在你的活动中称呼它。
@Inject
Scheduler mMainThread;
@Inject
Scheduler mNewThread;
//getSearchUser api method
public void getSearchUser(String user_id, String username) {
SearchUserRequest searchUserRequest = new SearchUserRequest(user_id, username);
mObjectRestService.getSearchUser(searchUserRequest).
subscribeOn(mNewThread).
observeOn(mMainThread).
subscribe(searchUserResponse -> {
Timber.e("searchUserResponse :" + searchUserResponse.getResponse().getResult());
if (isViewAttached()) {
getMvpView().hideProgress();
if (searchUserResponse.getResponse().getResult() == ApiConstants.STATUS_SUCCESS) {
} else {
}
}
}, throwable -> {
if (isViewAttached()) {
}
});
}
希望这会对你有所帮助。