在准备好的语句中连接字符串的方法

时间:2016-09-11 12:48:16

标签: java jdbc prepared-statement string-concatenation

我有一个Web应用程序,需要根据用户的输入将其数据存储在特定的表中。例如如果用户输入Code" A"他们的数据将保存到DatabaseA,而如果用户输入Code" B",数据将保存到DatabaseB。我需要知道是否有办法操作预准备语句,以便将代码连接到预准备语句字符串的末尾。

我有3个表,MachineProblem2A,2B和2C。有没有办法简单地将代码连接到我的sql字符串的末尾?

        String sql="select * from MachineProblem2";
        PreparedStatement pstmnt= conn.prepareStatement(sql);

我尝试过不同的方式,例如"从MachineProblem2" + employeeCode中选择* 但它不起作用。我试过"从MachineProblem2" .concat(employeeCode)中选择*它不能正常工作。 我甚至尝试过在条件语句存在的情况下创建的函数,它依赖于employeeCode,例如: if(employeeCode.equals(" A")返回"从MachineProblem2A中选择*"

所有这些都给了我一个空指针异常 java.lang.InstantiationException:bean employeeRecords未在范围内找到错误。

我在sqlRet()和getAllRecords()上获得Null指针,但数据输入正确存储在指定的表中。我在检索输出时遇到问题。

private String sqlInsert(){
    if(employeeCode.equals("A") && employeeSales > 2500){
        return "insert into MachineProblem2A(EmployeeName, EmployeeCode, EmployeeSales, EmployeeGross, EmployeeCommission, EmployeeResult)"+ "values(?,?,?,?,?,?)";
    }else if(employeeCode.equals("B") && employeeSales > 2000){
        return "insert into MachineProblem2B(EmployeeName, EmployeeCode, EmployeeSales, EmployeeGross, EmployeeCommission, EmployeeResult)"+ "values(?,?,?,?,?,?)";
    }else if(employeeCode.equals("C") && employeeSales > 1500){
        return "insert into MachineProblem2C(EmployeeName, EmployeeCode, EmployeeSales, EmployeeGross, EmployeeCommission, EmployeeResult)"+ "values(?,?,?,?,?,?)";
    } return null;

}       
private String sqlRet(){
    if(employeeCode.equals("A") && employeeSales > 2500){
        return "select * from MachineProblem2A";
    }else if(employeeCode.equals("B") && employeeSales > 2000){
        return "select * from MachineProblem2B";
    }else if(employeeCode.equals("C") && employeeSales > 1500){
        return "select * from MachineProblem2C";
    } return null;

}

 private void insertRecord(Connection conn){

    try{


        PreparedStatement pstmnt= conn.prepareStatement(sqlInsert());
        pstmnt.setString(1, employeeName);
        pstmnt.setString(2, employeeCode);
        pstmnt.setDouble(3, employeeSales);
        pstmnt.setDouble(4, gross);
        pstmnt.setDouble(5, commission);
        pstmnt.setDouble(6, result);

        //now commit to database
        pstmnt.executeUpdate();

    }catch(SQLException sqle){
        sqle.printStackTrace();
    }

}


// get records

    public ResultSet getAllRecords(Connection conn){
    ResultSet records = null;

    try{


        PreparedStatement pstmntA= conn.prepareStatement(sqlRet());

        records= pstmntA.executeQuery();



    }catch(SQLException sqle){
        sqle.printStackTrace();
    }
    return records;
}

//错误//

java.lang.NullPointerException
edu.ust.iics.employee.model.EmployeeBean.sqlRet(EmployeeBean.java:183)
edu.ust.iics.employee.model.EmployeeBean.getAllRecords(EmployeeBean.java:225)
edu.ust.iics.employee.controller.EmployeeHistoryServlet.doPost(EmployeeHistoryServlet.java:35)
edu.ust.iics.employee.controller.EmployeeHistoryServlet.doGet(EmployeeHistoryServlet.java:28)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)


您可以使用以下查询

SELECT T1.COLUMN_NAME || T2.COLUMN_NAME || T3.COLUMN_NAME
FROM
TABLE_1 T1, TABLE_2 T2, TABLE_3 T3
WHERE T1.PRIMARY_KEY_COLUMN = T2.PRIMARY_KEY_COLUMN
AND
T1.PRIMARY_KEY_COLUMN = T3.PRIMARY_KEY_COLUMN

告诉我你需要它作为sql查询或java