我在项目中使用了UISearchController
。我通过向init(searchResultsController)
方法提供管理tableView的UIViewController
对象来启动搜索控制器。该对象的代码是:
import UIKit
class ResultsTableViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
var list: [String] = []
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
}
extension ResultsTableViewController: UITableViewDelegate{}
extension ResultsTableViewController: UITableViewDataSource{
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return list.count
}
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("Cell")
if cell == nil {
cell = UITableViewCell(style: .Default, reuseIdentifier: "Cell")
cell?.textLabel?.text = list[indexPath.row]
} else {
cell?.textLabel!.text = list[indexPath.row]
}
return cell!
}
}
此外,当我尝试从resultsTableViewController.tableView
协议的updateSearchResultsForSearchController(searchController: UISearchController)
方法访问UISearchResultsUpdating
以填充其“list”数组时,它会给我一个错误。 tableView返回nil,应用程序崩溃。我想指出,我已将tableView的数据源,委托和IBOutlet
变量连接到相应的视图控制器。我希望有人向我解释为什么会这样?我想我对ResultsTableViewController
的生命周期有误解。最后,当我从故事板中拖动TableViewController而不是从头开始创建我自己的表视图控制器时,一切都运行顺利,没有任何错误!你能帮我理解这里发生的事吗?
编辑:我的初始视图控制器的代码是:
import UIKit
class FirstViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
var resultsTableViewController = ResultsTableViewController()
var searchController: UISearchController!
let list = ["Apple", "Orange", "Bananas","Kiwi", "Cucumbers", "Apricot","Peach", "Cherry", "Mangosteen","Strawberry", "Blueberry", "Raspberry","Watermelon", "Persimmon", "plums","Papaya", "Jackfruit", "Lichi"]
var filteredList: [String]!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setUpSearchController()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
func setUpSearchController(){
searchController = UISearchController(searchResultsController: resultsTableViewController)
searchController.dimsBackgroundDuringPresentation = false
searchController.searchResultsUpdater = self
searchController.hidesNavigationBarDuringPresentation = true
tableView.tableHeaderView = searchController.searchBar
tableView.scrollToRowAtIndexPath(NSIndexPath(forRow: 0, inSection: 0), atScrollPosition: UITableViewScrollPosition.Top, animated: false)
}
}
extension FirstViewController: UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource{
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return list.count
}
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("cell")
if cell == nil {
cell = UITableViewCell(style: .Default, reuseIdentifier: "cell")
cell?.textLabel?.text = list[indexPath.row]
}else {
cell?.textLabel?.text = list[indexPath.row]
}
return cell!
}
}
extension FirstViewController: UISearchResultsUpdating{
func updateSearchResultsForSearchController(searchController: UISearchController) {
filteredList = list.filter({
item in
return item.containsString(searchController.searchBar.text!)
})
resultsTableViewController.list = filteredList
resultsTableViewController.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
var resultsTableViewController = ResultsTableViewController()
创建一个新的ResultsTableViewController
,但它没有链接到您的故事板场景,因此不会设置@IBOutlet
。您需要为场景设置标识符(例如 resultsViewController ),然后使用它来从故事板中实例化视图控制器:
var resultsTableViewController: ResultsTableViewController!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setUpSearchController()
}
func setUpSearchController(){
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "MyStoryboardName", bundle: nil)
self.resultsTableViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifer("resultsViewController") as! ResultsTableViewController
searchController = UISearchController(searchResultsController: resultsTableViewController)
searchController.dimsBackgroundDuringPresentation = false
searchController.searchResultsUpdater = self
searchController.hidesNavigationBarDuringPresentation = true
tableView.tableHeaderView = searchController.searchBar
tableView.scrollToRowAtIndexPath(NSIndexPath(forRow: 0, inSection: 0), atScrollPosition: UITableViewScrollPosition.Top, animated: false)
}