Question

我的服务器上有html静态文件。我希望访问规则为 -

如果用户访问http://example.com/test/，则应获取文件http://example.com/test.html
如果用户访问http://example.com/test（没有尾部斜杠），他会被重定向到http://example.com/test/（运行规则1并获取文件test.html的内容）
规则1和2只应在文件test.html存在的情况下触发。

到目前为止，我有 -

Options All -Indexes -Multiviews
# Do not return details of server
ServerSignature Off

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
DirectorySlash Off
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

# If it's a request to index.html
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /(.+/)?index\.html(\?.*)?\  [NC]
# Remove it.
RewriteRule ^(.+/)?index\.html$ /%1 [R=301,L]

# Add missing trailing slashes to directories if a matching .html does not exist.
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}/ -d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html !-f
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]

# If it's a request from a browser, not an internal request by Apache/mod_rewrite.
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
# And the request has a HTML extension. Redirect to remove it.
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ /$1 [R=301,L]

# If the request exists with a .html extension.
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?$ $1.html [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

虽然它适用于http://example.com/test，但http://example.com/test/失败（500内部错误）

第二行不应该处理尾部斜杠吗？

[更新] 如果我使用Gumbo建议（后跟.htaccess），我会得到http://example.com/test和http://example.com/test/的404（带斜杠）

Options All -Indexes -Multiviews
# Do not return details of server
ServerSignature Off

ErrorDocument 404 /404.html

# Hide .htaccess 
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
DirectorySlash On
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule ^[^/]+$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ $1.html [L]

</IfModule>

[更新2] 我已经放弃了。下面的代码可以使用，但它不会强制所有内容以/（http://example.com/test/）结尾，而是删除尾部斜杠（http://example.com/test）。从好的方面来说，它确保内容仅由一个URL指向，保留了SEO。我现在要和它一起生活。

Options All -Indexes -Multiviews
# Do not return details of server
ServerSignature Off

ErrorDocument 404 /404.html

# Hide .htaccess 
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
DirectorySlash On
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]

# If the request exists with a .html extension.
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html -f
# And there is no trailing slash, rewrite to add the .html extesion.
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}.html [QSA,L]


</IfModule>

Answer 1

请尝试以下规则：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule ^[^/]+$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ $1.html [L]

使用.htaccess帮助重写URL

1 个答案: