我在Python中遇到与Cryptography包有关的问题。如果可能的话,你能帮忙解决这些问题吗? (尝试了很多,但无法找出确切的解决方案)
启动此错误的python代码:
print("Salt: %s" % salt)
server_key = pyelliptic.ECC(curve="prime256v1") # ----->> Line2
print("Server_key: %s" % server_key) # ----->> Line3
server_key_id = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(server_key.get_pubkey()[1:])
http_ece.keys[server_key_id] = server_key
http_ece.labels[server_key_id] = "P-256"
encrypted = http_ece.encrypt(data, salt=salt, keyid=server_key_id,
dh=self.receiver_key, authSecret=self.auth_key) # ----->> Line8
“盐”的价值在100%的案例中显示。
如果 Line3 成功执行,由于http_ece.encrypt()调用( Line8 ),我看到以下入口点错误:
AttributeError("'EntryPoint' object has no attribute 'resolve'",)
(参考文件链接:https://github.com/martinthomson/encrypted-content-encoding/blob/master/python/http_ece/init.py#L128)
Requirements.txt(部分):
cryptography==1.5
pyelliptic==1.5.7
pyOpenSSL==16.1.0
运行命令:sudo pip freeze --all |grep setuptools
,我得到:
setuptools==27.1.2
如果需要更多详细信息,请与我们联系。
这个问题似乎基本上是由于VM上安装了一些旧/不兼容的软件包(与PyElliptic,Cryptography,PyOpenSSL和/或setuptools相关)。供参考:https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/3149
有人可以建议一个很好的解决方案来完全解决这个问题吗?
谢谢,
答案 0 :(得分:3)
issue中引用的c66303382有这个追溯(你从未给过你的追溯,所以我必须假设你的结尾方式相同):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cryptography/hazmat/backends/__init__.py", line 35, in default_backend
_default_backend = MultiBackend(_available_backends())
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cryptography/hazmat/backends/__init__.py", line 22, in _available_backends
"cryptography.backends"
触发错误的The full line如下所示:
_available_backends_list = [
ep.resolve()
for ep in pkg_resources.iter_entry_points(
"cryptography.backends"
)
]
在repository中搜索EntryPoint
定义,然后blaming pkg_resources/__init__.py
显示commit 92a553d3adeb431cdf92b136ac9ccc3f2ef98bf1(2015-01-05)中添加了pkg_resources.EntryPoint.resolve()
进入setuptools v11.3
。
因此,如果您使用旧版本,则会看到此错误。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
从项目路径/ opt / projects / myproject-google / myproject中执行以下命令,它解决了Attribute EntryPoint错误问题:
(假设项目虚拟环境路径为:/ opt / projects / myproject-google / venv)
命令:(来自路径:/ opt / projects / myproject-google / myproject)
export PYTHONPATH= # [Blank]
sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv setuptools
sudo rm -rf ../venv
sudo virtualenv ../venv
source ../venv/bin/activate
sudo pip install --upgrade -r requirements.txt
deactivate
运行上述命令升级了虚拟环境&虚拟环境中的setuptools版本。位于路径:/opt/projects/myproject-google/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages。要测试setuptools是否已成功升级,请尝试以下命令之一:
sudo virtualenv --version
输出:15.0.3
echo $PYTHONPATH
输出:[空白] python -c 'import pkg_resources; print(pkg_resources.__file__)'
输出:~/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.pyc
python -c 'import sys; print(sys.path)'
输出:['', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '~/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/opt/projects/myproject-google/myproject', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PILcompat']
ls /opt/projects/myproject-google/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages
的输出强>:
easy_install.py pip pkg_resources setuptools-27.2.0.dist-info wheel-0.30.0a0.dist-info
easy_install.pyc pip-8.1.2.dist-info setuptools wheel
python -c 'from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend; print(default_backend())'
输出:<cryptography.hazmat.backends.multibackend.MultiBackend object at 0x7ff83a838d50>
/opt/projects/myproject-google/venv/bin/python -c 'from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend; print(default_backend())'
的输出强>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named cryptography.hazmat.backends
/opt/projects/myproject-google/venv/bin/python -c "import pkg_resources; print(pkg_resources.__file__)"
输出:/opt/projects/myproject-google/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.pyc
参考链接:https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/3149
这些步骤使用更新版本的加密软件包完全解决了Attribute EntryPoint问题。 setuptools。
更新截至2016年9月15日,加密团队再次添加了支持旧软件包的解决方法。 (参考链接:https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/3150)