docker.service的作业失败，因为控制进程退出并显示错误代码

时间：2016-09-09 02:18:29

标签： docker

所以我在RHEL 7上安装了docker引擎

现在我做了

service docker start

我收到以下错误：

Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

当我去＆＃34; systemctl status docker.service＆＃34;和＆＃34; journalctl -xe＆＃34; 我明白了：

docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
           └─docker.conf
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2016-09-08 22:15:53 EDT; 10s ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
  Process: 13504 ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// --mtu 1400 --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 13504 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com docker[13504]: time="2016-09-08T22:15:53.227074798-04:00" level=fatal msg="no sockets found via socket activation: make sure the service ...by systemd"
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service failed.

并且

- 

-- The start-up result is done.
Sep 08 22:10:01 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com CROND[12753]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1)
Sep 08 22:10:01 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Starting Session 58 of user root.
-- Subject: Unit session-58.scope has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit session-58.scope has begun starting up.
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:12878:2674931 (system bus name :1.173 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], ob
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has begun starting up.
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com docker[12895]: time="2016-09-08T22:10:53.413304246-04:00" level=fatal msg="no sockets found via socket activation: make sure the service was started by
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:12878:2674931 (system bus name :1.173, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authent
Sep 08 22:13:36 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:13214:2691210 (system bus name :1.174 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], ob
Sep 08 22:13:36 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:13214:2691210 (system bus name :1.174, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authent
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:13489:2704913 (system bus name :1.175 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], ob
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has begun starting up.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com docker[13504]: time="2016-09-08T22:15:53.227074798-04:00" level=fatal msg="no sockets found via socket activation: make sure the service was started by
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:13489:2704913 (system bus name :1.175, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authent
lines 3473-3523/3523 (END)

我试图为此搜索解决方案 但找不到任何。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

解决Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.问题，对我来说这很有效：

  • 在daemon.json
    • 中创建/etc/docker/

  • 把它放进去：

    {
      "exec-root": "/path/to/docker/run",
     "storage-driver": "overlay",
      "graph": "/path/to/docker/lib"
    }

  • 然后尝试：docker daemon
  • 重新启动
  • docker run hello-world现在应该成功

答案 1 :(得分：2)

检查/var/log/syslog文件中是否有警告或错误消息。
可能是您在docker的配置文件中犯了一个错误，当服务启动时它会出错。

答案 2 :(得分：1)

您使用的是什么版本的Docker？如果您未与年长者保持联系，请考虑使用最新版本（目前为1.12）。这是我的启动选项（Debian 8，/etc/systemd/system/docker.service）：

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network.target docker.socket
Requires=docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// --dns=10.240.116.7 --dns 8.8.8.8  --bip=172.17.42.1/24
MountFlags=slave
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

还尝试在没有-D的情况下以调试模式（systemd）启动Docker，就像它是一个通用程序一样。这将有助于找出守护进程无法启动的原因。

答案 3 :(得分：1)

只需删除Docker Lib并使用以下命令再次重新启动它即可：

sudo rm -rf  /var/lib/docker

然后

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

答案 4 :(得分：1)

泊坞窗服务无法运行的原因很多。我遇到的其中之一是对json文件中的键值对使用单引号而不是双引号。

失败 

sudo cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << '_EOF'
{
    'registry-mirrors': ['https://docker.io'] 
}
_EOF

有效！ 

sudo cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << '_EOF'
{
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.io"] 
}
_EOF

有关更多信息，请参见here

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