将递增int分配给arraylist中的元素Java

时间:2016-09-08 22:58:36

标签: java arraylist

所以我还是Java的新手,自从我用Java编程以来,它已经有一段时间了。我想知道的是如何将一个整数(如学号)分配给数组列表中的元素。我的arraylist中有三个元素,每个元素必须有一个7位数的学生编号,第7位是顺序的下一个数字(例如,el 1,学生编号1234567,el 2,1234568,el 3与1234569)。我不确定我是否在正确的轨道上。此代码是一项正在进行的工作,我还有许多事情要添加或修复。我的arraylist位于名为StudentApp的下一个代码块中。

public class Student    {

    //fields
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private int sNumber;
    private String major;
    private double gpa;

    private static int count()  {
        int count = 1234567;
        for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)    {
            System.out.print(count);
        }
        return count;
    }

    //constructors
    public Student()    {
        firstName = null;
        lastName = null;
        sNumber = 1234567;
        major = null;
        gpa = 0.0;

    }

    public Student(String fName, String lName, int sNumber, String maj, double gpa) {
        firstName = fName;
        lastName = lName;
        sNumber = sNumber;
        major = maj;
        gpa = gpa; 
    }

    //methods

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public int getsNumber() {
        for(int sNumber = 0; sNumber >= 7; sNumber++)   {
            int sNumber = 1234567;
            sNumber++ 
        }
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getMajor() {
        return major;
    }

    public void setMajor(String major) {
        this.major = major;
    }

    public double getGpa() {
        return gpa;
    }

    public void setGpa(double gpa) {
        this.gpa = gpa;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "S" + sNumber + " " + firstName + " "+ lastName + " " + "(" + major +")" + " " + "gpa:" + gpa;
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class StudentApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Student> names = new ArrayList<Student> ();

        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setFirstName("Brian");
        student1.setLastName("Scholl");
        student1.setMajor("CS");
        student1.setGpa(3.5);

        Student student2 = new Student();
        student2.setFirstName("Emily");
        student2.setLastName("Davies");
        student2.setMajor("ME");
        student2.setGpa(3.7);

        Student student3 = new Student();
        student3.setFirstName("Sarah");
        student3.setLastName("Dixon");
        student3.setMajor("EE");
        student3.setGpa(3.8);

        names.add(student1);
        names.add(student2);
        names.add(student3);

        int choice;
        do{
            displayMenu();
            choice = input.nextInt();
            switch(choice)  {
            case 1:
                Student student4 = new Student();

                System.out.print("First name: ");
                String fName1 = input.nextLine();
                System.out.println();
                System.out.print("Last name: ");
                String lName1 = input.nextLine();
                System.out.println();

                System.out.print("Major: ");
                String major1 = input.nextLine();
                System.out.println();
                System.out.print("GPA: ");
                double gpa1 = input.nextDouble();

                student4.setFirstName(fName1);
                student4.setLastName(lName1);
                student4.setMajor(major1);
                student4.setGpa(gpa1);
                names.add(student4);
                break;
            case 2:

                System.out.print("Find student with sNumber S");
                input.nextInt();
                student1.getsNumber();
                //statement on finding a student
                break;
            case 3:
                //statement on deleting a student
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println(student1);
                System.out.println(student2);
                System.out.println(student3);
                break;
            case 5:
                names.size();
                break;
            case 6:
                System.out.println("Good bye");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("Invalid Selection");
                System.out.println();
                break;
            }
            System.out.println();
        }while(choice != 0 );


    }

    public static void displayMenu()    {
        System.out.println("1. Add a student");
        System.out.println("2. Find a student");
        System.out.println("3. Delete a student");
        System.out.println("4. Display all students");
        System.out.println("5. Display the total number of students");
        System.out.println("6. Exit");
    }

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用初始化值(例如1234567)将静态属性(studentNumberSequence)添加到Student类,并在构造函数中增加它的值。您可以在构造函数中添加以下行:

sNumber = studentNumberSequence++;

我建议您使用Map(例如HashMap)而不是ArrayList并应用&#39; sNumber&#39;作为地图键。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

没有理由按照你的方式尝试这样做。考虑一下,您可以简单地定义一个初始学号;根据你的代码,我认为这将是int studentNumber = 1234567;

现在,当您将学生添加到列表时,不要忽略添加该号码或初始化所有具有相同号码的学生;这只会使事情复杂化。

鉴于您现在拥有一个号码,请从用户那里获取其他信息,并添加一个新的Student,其中包含您为其分配的学生编号。例如:

names.add(new Student(firstName, lastName, studentNumber++, major, gpa));

此外,您还有许多其他问题我不会在这里提出,但会向您发出警告。

  1. 计数不应来自学生实例。
  2. 获取学号应该只是给出学号(现在已经弄明白了)
  3. 当您将构造函数参数命名为与实例变量相同时,请注意;你需要以某种方式区分它们。
  4. 您无法对所有学生的输出进行硬编码;他们可以添加更多。