Slick 3.1.1在没有AutoInc的情况下将元素插入数据库

时间:2016-09-08 19:15:24

标签: scala slick

我正在尝试简单地将一个元素插入数据库而不在表上有一个autoinc标志。

这是表定义,我已经定义了所有适当的映射器:

class BlockHeaderTable(tag: Tag) extends Table[BlockHeader](tag,"block_headers")  {

  def hash = column[DoubleSha256Digest]("hash", O.PrimaryKey)

  def version = column[UInt32]("version")

  def previousBlockHash = column[DoubleSha256Digest]("previous_block_hash")

  def merkleRootHash = column[DoubleSha256Digest]("merkle_root_hash")

  def time = column[UInt32]("time")

  def nBits = column[UInt32]("n_bits")

  def nonce = column[UInt32]("nonce")

  def * = (hash, version, previousBlockHash, merkleRootHash, time, nBits, nonce).<>[BlockHeader,
    (DoubleSha256Digest, UInt32, DoubleSha256Digest, DoubleSha256Digest, UInt32, UInt32, UInt32)](blockHeaderApply,blockHeaderUnapply)
}

我正在尝试为此表创建一个简单的插入函数。这是我的尝试:

  override val table = TableQuery[BlockHeaderTable]

  def create(blockHeader: BlockHeader): Future[BlockHeader] = {
    val insertAction = table += blockHeader
    database.run(insertAction)
  }

我收到类型的错误:

chris@chris-870Z5E-880Z5E-680Z5E:~/dev/bitcoins-spv-node$ sbt compile 
[info] Loading project definition from /home/chris/dev/bitcoins-spv-node/project
[info] Set current project to bitcoins-spv-node (in build file:/home/chris/dev/bitcoins-spv-node/)
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /home/chris/dev/bitcoins-spv-node/target/scala-2.11/classes...
[error] /home/chris/dev/bitcoins-spv-node/src/main/scala/org/bitcoins/spvnode/models/BlockHeaderDAO.scala:30: type mismatch;
[error]  found   : slick.profile.FixedSqlAction[Boolean,slick.dbio.NoStream,slick.dbio.Effect.Write]
[error]  required: slick.dbio.DBIOAction[org.bitcoins.core.protocol.blockchain.BlockHeader,slick.dbio.NoStream,Nothing]
[error]     database.run(insertAction)
[error]                  ^
[error] one error found
[error] (compile:compileIncremental) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 3 s, completed Sep 8, 2016 2:11:32 PM

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

默认情况下,+=会返回受影响的行数,通常为1.但是,为了满足create函数的签名,您需要返回BlockHeader。您只需链接一个返回“插入”值的DBIO.successful()操作即可完成此操作:

def create(blockHeader: BlockHeader): Future[BlockHeader] = {
  val insertion: DBIO[BlockHeader] = (table += blockHeader).andThen(DBIO.successful(blockHeader))
  database.run(insertAction)
}

andThen在第一个操作成功后执行,并将返回第二个操作的值。

不要与returning混淆。使用returning,您可以更改+=++=返回的值。这样说,大多数DBMS只允许返回单个自动递增的主键。例如,如果hash是一个自动递增的值,您可以这样返回:

val hash = (table returning table.map(_.hash)) += blockHeader

为了更进一步,您还可以使用BlockHeaderinto对象中插入该值:

val blockHeaderWithHash = (table returning table.map(_.hash) into ((blockHeader, hash) => blockHeader.copy(hash = hash))) += blockHeader

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您的insertAction会返回已插入的行数,因此您应该映射该值并检查操作是否成功:

def create(blockHeader: BlockHeader): Future[BlockHeader] = {
  val insertAction = (table += blockHeader).flatMap {
    case 0 => DBIO.failed(new Exception("Failed to insert `BlockHeader` object"))
    case _ => DBIO.successful(blockHeader)
  }

  db.run(insertAction)
}