这是我的第一个应用,我在使用ListView
时出现问题如何在点击项目后获取数据库中的ID? 我不能使用位置,因为Id可能不是连续的,即使它是有序的,有时也不会返回正确的ID。
这是我的代码,谢谢你的帮助:
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ActionMode;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class livello1 extends AppCompatActivity {
DatabaseHelper myDb;
Button next;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
myDb = new DatabaseHelper(this);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.livello1);
populateListView();
registerClick();
}
private void registerClick(){
ListView list =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listViewMain);
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View viewClicked, int position, long id) {
Intent i = new Intent(livello1.this, bossi.note.Edit.class);
i.putExtra("id", position);
//i.putExtra("id", id);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
private void populateListView(){
Cursor res = myDb.getAllData();
String[] myItems = new String[myDb.numRow()];
int cont = 0;
if(res.getCount() == 0){
// show message
return;
}
while( res. moveToNext()){
myItems[cont] = res.getString(1);
cont ++;
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.da_item, myItems);
ListView list =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listViewMain);}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
而不是使用ArrayAdapter,您可以扩展 BaseAdapter 或 ListAdapter 甚至是option
来制作自定义适配器。首先,创建一个普通的java类,将您的数据库数据(包括 id )映射到一个对象。然后创建自定义 BaseAdapter ,而不是使用ArrayAdapter。在BaseAdapter类中,您必须覆盖各种方法,包括ArrayAdapter
和getItem
方法。现在,您可以从getItem方法返回整个映射对象,并使用Activity或Fragment类中的getItemId
方法简单地获取ListView的所选项的对象。获得对象后,您可以轻松访问该ID。
您可以找到自定义适配器here
的一个很好的示例和说明关于将数据库结果映射到对象,您可以获得一些概念here
答案 1 :(得分:0)
有很多解决方法。
例如,您可以在ListView初始化之前存储Id {,如果ArrayList
。
即执行"SELECT id FROM mytable"
然后存储在arraylist中并使用click方法。
示例:
//in class declaration
private ArrayList<Long> ar_ids = new ArrayList<Long>;
//
String sql = "SELECT id FROM table";
Cursor cur = db.rawQuery(sql, null);
String out = "";
ArrayList<Long> ar_ids = new ArrayList<Long>;
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
do {
ar.add(cur.getString(0));
} while (cur.moveToNext());
}else{
}
}
cur.close();
点击事件:
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View viewClicked, int position, long id) {
Intent i = new Intent(livello1.this, bossi.note.Edit.class);
i.putExtra("id", ar_id.get(position));
//this is awsome!
startActivity(i);
}
并初始化类似:
private void myfunc() {
String sql = "SELECT id FROM table";
Cursor cur = myDb.rawQuery(sql, null);
String out = "";
ArrayList<Long> ar_ids = new ArrayList<Long>;
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
do {
ar.add(cur.getString(0));
} while (cur.moveToNext());
}else{
throw new NullPointerException();
}
}
cur.close();
}
private void populateListView(){
myfunc();
Cursor res = myDb.getAllData();
String[] myItems = new String[myDb.numRow()];
int cont = 0;
if(res.getCount() == 0){
// show message
return;
}
while( res. moveToNext()){
myItems[cont] = res.getString(1);
cont ++;
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.da_item, myItems);
ListView list =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listViewMain);}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在这里,你可以用这个替换你的代码类,我添加了一个cursorAdapter并将它与你的ListView相连,在适配器中我添加了一个方法来获取我从Click监听器调用的id来从光标中检索id,你必须在public void getId(int position)
以下的MyCursorAdapter
类中为_ID设置列号。
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ActionMode;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class livello1 extends AppCompatActivity {
DatabaseHelper myDb;
Button next;
private MyCursorAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
myDb = new DatabaseHelper(this);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.livello1);
populateListView();
registerClick();
}
private void registerClick(){
ListView list =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listViewMain);
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View viewClicked, int position, long id) {
Intent i = new Intent(livello1.this, bossi.note.Edit.class);
//retrieve id from cursor
int _id = adapter.getId(position)
i.putExtra("id", _id);
//i.putExtra("id", id);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
private void populateListView(){
Cursor res = myDb.getAllData();
adapter = new MyCursorAdapter(this, res, 0);
ListView list =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listViewMain);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
}
//adapter for list view
class MyCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
Cursor cursor;
// Default constructor
public MyCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor cursor, int flags) {
super(context, cursor, flags);
this.cursor = cursor;
}
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
String text = cursor.getString(1);
//make sure the TextView id is "@+id/text1" in da_item.xml
TextView tvText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text1);
tvText.setText(text);
}
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
LayoutInflator inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(
Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
return Inflater.inflate(R.layout.da_item, parent, false);
}
public int getId(int position){
cursor.moveToPosition(position);
int colId = //set id column number here
int id = cursor.getLong(colId);
return id;
}
}
由于代码未经测试,您可能在启动时遇到构建问题,但它应该知道代码中发生了什么。如果您在汇编中遇到任何问题,请随时提出任何问题